PUBLIC LAW 103-337—OCT. 5, 1994 108 STAT. 2773 made by an academy in the amount of a charge or fee authorized under this subsection. (c) COVERED ACADEMIES.—T h is section apphes to the following: (1) The United States Military Academy. (2) The United States Naval Academy. (3) The United States Air Force Academy. (4) The United States Coast Guard Academy. (5) The United States Merchant Marine Academy. SEC. 554. BIENNIAL SURVEY ON THE STATE OF RACE AND ETHNIC ISSUES IN THE MILITARY. (a) IN GENERAL.—(1) Part I of subtitle A of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new chapter: "CHAPTER 22—MISCELLANEOUS STUDIES AND REPORTS "Sec. "451. Racial and ethnic issues; biennial survey; biennial report. ^'§451. Racial and ethnic issues; biennial survey; biennial report "(a) BIENNIAL SURVEY. —The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a biennial survey to measure the state of racial and ethnic issues and discrimination among members of the armed forces serving on active duty. The survey shall solicit information on the race relations climate in the armed forces, including— "(1) indicators of positive and negative trends of relations between all racial and ethnic groups; "(2) the effectiveness of Department of Defense policies designed to improve race and ethnic relations; and "(3) the effectiveness of current processes for complaints on and investigations into racial and ethnic discrimination. "(b) IMPLEMENTING ENTITY. — The Secretary shall carry out each biennial survey through the entity in the Department of Defense known as the Armed Forces Survey on Race/Ethnic Issues. "(c) REPORTS TO CONGRESS.— Upon completion of each biennial survey under subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report containing the results of the survey.". (2) The tables of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A of such title and the beginning of part I of such subtitle are amended by inserting after the item relating to chapter 21 the following new item: " 22. Miscellaneous Studies and Reports 451". (b) FIRST REPORT.— The Secretary of Defense shall submit the lo use 451 note, first report under section 451(c) of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), not later than May 1, 1995. SEC. 555. REVIEW OF CERTAEST DISCHARGES FROM THE UNITED STATES MILITARY ACADEMY DURING THE POST-CIVIL WAR PERIOD. (a) REVIEW REQUIRED. —The Secretary of the Army shall carry out a thorough review, to be completed not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, of—
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