PUBLIC LAW 107-171—MAY 13, 2002 116 STAT. 251 "(6) CONSERVATION REQUIREMENTS.— If land that was subject to a contract is returned to production of an agricultural commodity, the conservation requirements under subtitles B and C shall apply to the use of the land to the extent that the requirements are similar to those requirements imposed on other similar land in the area, except that the requirements may not be more onerous than the requirements imposed on other land. "SEC. 1235A. CONVERSION OF LAND SUBJECT TO CONTRACT TO OTHER 16 USC 3835a. CONSERVING USES. " (a) CONVERSION TO TREES. — "(1) IN GENERAL.— The Secretary shall permit an owner or operator that has entered into a contract under this subchapter that is in effect on November 28, 1990, to convert areas of highly erodible cropland that are subject to the contract, and that are devoted to vegetative cover, from that use to hardwood trees, windbreaks, shelterbelts, or wildlife corridors. "(2) TERMS. — "(A) EXTENSION OF CONTRACT.— With respect to a contract that is modified under this section that provides for the planting of hardwood trees, windbreaks, shelterbelts, or wildlife corridors, if the original term of the contract was less than 15 years, the owner or operator may extend the contract to a term of not to exceed 15 years. "(B) COST SHARE ASSISTANCE.—The Secretary shall pay 50 percent of the cost of establishing conservation measures and practices authorized under this subsection for which the Secretary determines the cost sharing is appropriate and in the public interest. " (b) CONVERSION TO WETLAND. —The Secretary shall permit an owner or operator that has entered into a contract under this subchapter that is in effect on November 28, 1990, to restore areas of highly erodible cropland that are devoted to vegetative cover under the contract to wetland if— "(1) the areas are prior converted wetland; "(2) the owner or operator of the areas enters into an agreement to provide the Secretary with a long-term or permanent easement under subchapter C covering the areas; "(3) there is a high probability that the prior converted area can be successfully restored to wetland status; and "(4) the restoration of the areas otherwise meets the requirements of subchapter C. "(c) LIMITATION. —The Secretary shall not incur, through a conversion under this section, any additional expense on the acres, including the expense involved in the original establishment of the vegetative cover, that would result in cost share for costs under this section in excess of the costs that would have been subject to cost share for the new practice had that practice been the original practice. "(d) CONDITION OF CONTRACT. —An owner or operator shall as a condition of entering into a contract under subsection (a) participate in the Forest Stewardship Program established under section 5 of the Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 2103a).".
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