Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 18 Part 1.djvu/36

CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES-——1787. 21 the States respectively, the Appointment of the Officers. and the Authority of training the Militia. according to the discipline prescribed by Congress; Houston r. Moore, 5 Wh., 1; Martin r. Mott, 12 Wh., 19; Luther v. Borden, ? How., l. "To exercise exclusive Legislation in all Cases whatsoever, over such District (not exceeding ten Miles sqluare) as may, by Cession of particular States, and the Acceptance of Congress, become the Seat of the (yovernment of the United States, and to exercise like Authoritgaover all Places purchased by the Consent of the Legislature of the,State in which the me shall be, for the Erection of Forts, Magazines, Arsenals, d0ck—\ ards, and other needful Building·s;—And Hepburn et al. r. Ellzey, 2 Cr., 444; L0nghboro’ e·. Blake, 5 Wh. 317; Cohens r. Vir- `nia, 6 Wh., 264; American Insurance Company r. Cauter (356 bales cotton ), 1 Pet., 511; Eendall, Postmaster-General, z·. The United States, l2 Pet., 524; Fnited States r. Dewitt, 9 Wall., 41; Dunphy 1·. Kleinsmith etal., ll Wall., 610; Willard r. Presbury, 14 Wall., 676; Phillips r. Payne, 92 U. S,, 130; United States v. Fox, 94 I,'. S., 315. “ To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the 'nited States, or in any Department or Officer thereof. McCulloch r. The State of Maryland, 4 Wh., 316; Wayman r. Southard, 10 Wh., 1; Bank of United States r. Halstead, 10 Wh., 51; Hepburn 1·. Griswold, 8 Wall., 603; National Bank r. Commonwealth, 9 Wall., 353; Thomson z·. Pacific Railroad, 9 Wall., 579; Parker 1-. Davis, 12 Wall., 457; Railroad Company v. Johnson, 15 Wall., 195; Railroad Company z·. Peniston, 18 \Vall., 5. S120n0N. 9. ‘ The Migration or Importation of such Persons as any of the States now existing shall think proper to admit, shall not be prohibited by the Congress prior to the Year one thousand eight hundred and eight, but 21 Tax or duty may be imposed on such Importation, not exceeding ten dollars for each Person. Dred Scott r. Sanford, 19 How., 393. “The Privilege of the \Vrit of Habeas Corpus shall not be suspended, unless when in Cases of Rebellion or Invasion the public Safety may require it. United States v. Hamilton, 3 Dall., 17; Hepburn et al. r. Ellgeg, 2 Cr. 445; Ex arte Bollman and Swartwout. 4 Cr., 75; Ex parte Kearney, 7 Wh., ; Ex parte Tobias QVatkins, 3 Pet., 192; Ex parte Milburn, 9 Pet., 70-l; Ho mes r. Jenuison et al., 14 Pet., 540; Ex parte Dorr, 3 How., 103; Luther v. Borden, 7 How., 1; Ableman r. Booth and United States r. Booth, 21 How., 506; Evam Vallaudigham, 1 Wall., 243; Ex parte Mulligan, 4 Wall., 2; Ex parte McCardle, 7 all., 506; Ex parte Yerger, 8 Wall,, 85; Tarble’scase, 13 Wall., 397; x parte Lange, 18 Wall., 163; Ex parte Parks, 93 U. S., 18; Ex parte Karstendick, 93 l'. S., 396. ‘ No Bill of Attuinder or expost facto Law shall be passed. Fletvher r. Peck, 6 Cr., 87; Ogden r. Saunders, 12 Wh., 213; Watson et al. 1-. Mercer, 8 Pet., 88; Carpenter et al. r. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, 17 How., 456; Locke r. New Orleans, 4 Wall., 172; Cummings 1·. The State of Missouri, 4 Wall., 277; Ex parte Garland, 4 Wall., 333: Drehman z·. Stifle, 8 Wall., 595; Klingerv. State of Missouri, 13 Wall., 257; Pierce z·. Carskadon, 16 Wall., 234. ‘ No Capitation, or other direct, tax shall be laid, unless in Proportion to the Census or Enumeration herein before directed to be taken. License Tax Cases, 5 Wall., 462. °No Tax or Duty shall be laid on Articles exported from any State. Cooley v. Board of Wardens of Port of Philadelphia, 12 How., 299; Page z-. Burgess, collector, 92 U. S., 372. ‘ No Preference shall be given by any Regulation of Commerce or Revenue to the Ports of one State over those of another: nor shall Vessels bound to, or from, one State, be obliged to enter, clear, or pay Duties in another. Coolev r._Board of Wardens of Port of Philadelphia et al., I2 How., 299; State of Pennsylvania v. \Vheeling and Belmont Bridge Company et al., 18 How., 421; Munn v. Illinois, 94 U. S., 113. ’ No Money shall be drawn from the Treasury, but in Consequence of Ap-Lpropriations made by Law; and a regular Statement and Account of the Receipts and xpenditures of all lpublic Money shall be published from time to time. ' 0 Title of l\ob1l1ty shall be granted bv the United States: And no Person holding any Office of Profit or Trust under them, shall, without the Consent of the Conmess, aceept of any present, Emolument, Otliee, or Title, of any kind whatever, from any ing, Prmce, or foreign State. Smcrron. 10. ‘No State shall enter into any Treaty, Alliance, or()onfederation; grant