929 TITLE 10.- r 1wm»n>i= to be tried, fhg court- $@111 be appqintéd by superfcr ,‘w zxxxxixurity, Hug} may in SID] Qafsé bé appoigxtcd by St1p€1‘i0»! l\1—_ 1 mQ·ri—ty wheh by tlxclsttcr deemed desirgzblé; q¤d_n0.0§cer shall, 1
- l·(— viigible‘ to sit: as &_ of such court whgn he is the ~<
,,(-.-wer ur a witness fmt the prosecution. ‘ (-Jlune 4, 1920, gg; 227, j ,uz··`·ha;»tczf II, §, 1, 41fStnt. 788.) ‘" `_ _ _ . 1 `I-181. ·Summary g:0artsQ¤&z·tia1·(artic}c ‘10).·-The c0mm.ui1d· · 5,;; ¤;?;i¤;~e—1; bf s. §&rris0u, fort,._cmm>, px: other place wheye troops 1
- ,;·.w· on dutyQ and the commanding officer of a regiment, detached . 1
, zmm1imnQ detaclml ccuipayy, or otheér detachment 1hay.app¤iut S `ummax·y c0u:+ts—marfial; but such summary courwmartial miy in may case be-_app&>i11t<-gd by superior autlmrigy when by. the = mzipr deemed <k>si1·&b~ke:.Pr0vidcd;'Cl`h&t when but one officer is 1
- ·n—¤·¤
- with ag émumami he slum be the summary court-martial. f
.·: mar c0imuu.nd aiid shall hear and determihé (eases brought. ; `;,Q·;‘.»re him. . (June 4, 1920, cj. 227E subchapter"1I,_ {1, 41* Stat. < j~.9_) . .` - ·-~» • , _ _ J 1
l482.·Ap§ci¤tm¢pt of iris}. judgé gdvogaies ind tdimscl €
(article ll).-—I•‘mj each gepémi qr S[l!Ci8;·.COUR¥*ll}8ft1ii1 the_
- 1mlmrity]a‘pp0iutiu'g the court sha`ll_app0int £1 t1'iz\I judge ad·· *
» mae mul a defense cu mse1_;md fm each gegucml cou;·t·martia1 _¤ {mu or m{»n·e assistant. trial judge advocates and one or more 1 zmiszhut defense piiunsgl when ncgzcssgryz »l’r01:idc¢, hoacevcig, ] Hm; m»’oHi¤.·ur who` has actedjas memmr, trial judge advocate, usgistam trial judge ulvdcutc, ckefense `c0u11sel,·0riassist3nt 4i4·fL·x1se counsel in any case shall Subsequenrtly act. as staff _ jmige advocate to the `tevicwiug- or conmming authority upqx; _* "z~he· same case. (June 4, 1920, c.·T227, \subqh¤pter II, G 1, 41 ‘ Sain. 789.)’· o »» · ‘ C. J.URIS%)IO‘!'ION j 1483. General courts-m•rtial"(ar¢icle l2).———Geueral c0urts- < 1 mmgial shall have power to try guy persoix subject to military f law: for any crime·0i* oftensse made pniriéhablc by these articles, ·< mad may other person who by the law of wuxyis subject t0_ tria1 { by mi4litary` tribunals: Pr0z;idedi;That `110 officer Shak be brought -¢ w mal before a- general court-n1ax*tia»I~app0iixted byl the.Su`per- `¢ im r~ud¢·ut bf the Mi1itary4’Acadgm3*;” Probided ’furth»ev>, "1*hb.t» i mp utrimt competent tu appoint a general c·mrrt·martizil mir my xriqliof any particular case muy, when in his- judgment the < i¤m·¤·¤~»=t of the éervice shxill s9 1:equire,· (cause any cdse to` be \ n·i¢·d Why a special Odurbmartiél m»twithstan¢fiug· the vlimitw i mms. upon the jurisdiction of the spcciql c0urt~martial` as to I _ •·ff¤·nsc·s set out jigr article 13 ; but the limitatipns hpoia jgurisdié`- ( · mm. as .to personas Aaudlupon puuishbxg power set out in éaid I
- ¤rtic·lc »slmH be observed. `(Juue 4, 1920, c. 227, Subchapter II,. i
¥ 1, 41 Stat. 789.) » ¤ . ·— Q`! 1484. Smcial •:¤urfs»martin.l*' (article l3).·——4Specia1 courts- I martial shall have power to try any persqu siibject tb military i 1uw_for imy cfime or oflegxsie not cmiitnl mirdg punishable by _r”h<¥>=<z artieleéf Pruvfdbd, That the Pr~ésid¢x;t‘ may, b5*_1*egu1a· g m»m=, cxcépt from the jurisdiction qt speci;] courtsannrtial- —< any class; nr elasse·s`.o£ persons subject to military law. < .Spocini,.`mux·tx-rzmrtial shale not bmw pqvéeij go adjudge_·c0’u— w ·.1im·:m·nt in e·x<·ess_ of Mx months, [nm to adj\u}ge`forfeit£1rc bf C m<·a·c> thm! two-thirds my `per monyh fi}? ‘a period of not exr 4 f •··~=—c,!igng six muzmm, (June 4, 1920, c.»H7, subchapter H, S 1: a 41 ¤;m1Q·789;) — ". _ — ‘ _- · · _- ·`¢ 1485. Summa! §f¢I-•_l.l'uli I (article 14);- Summary 5
- ····m·ts·ugurtig1 shall have power to {ry quy'pe
- ·s0¤‘s1§1bject tc (
military Law, except 'au @@::2:*, a ,.l amber at Army Nurse i ¢m·p•s, awvarriizgt 0&£c¢-ar, an Army tield C&!`k,·l'BGm·d€l"k Mc <.!u_a:rterma.»;xeaj Qurpu, a cadet, 'or Q `saldier hcldiiig the pri?vi—- ·¢ ivgus ufa c:ei·tiBcgté_¢>£·e1ig*ibi¥¥$¥ tc pkémctiuh, int any crime c nr offense not capita? madepuhiahable by them articzics; Pro- c .»~£dj·d, Tliut mmcounnnissiqued o£$•:ers.shuIl mt, it they bbjecf. c thwaeto, be bmughtmo- txjial before aa summary c0`urt~i¤m·tiu1 c
--41cMY t § 1/.t£)O» without the authority of the oihcct compétent to bring theur to- trial before ugcucral €O\1i't·IH&I’ti{1]Z’PT61§‘i(lCd fl£?'Ul€I‘, That the President may by i·cgul_z1ti0¤s except from the jurisdiction t>f»sum1uary courts-martial any classor classes of persons sublcct to military ‘law. - » ‘ ‘ ‘ és · » Summary courts-martial shall not havc.·powcr to adjudgc " contluemcut in cicess of one month, ‘restrictio¤ to limits for ruorc than three months, or forfeiture or detentiou ofmorc zhau two—th.lrds of one month's apuyg `_(J$.1ue Q, 1920, c. 227,· mbchuptcr II,»._§ 1; _41 Stat. 7&.) _ l ' 1486. Jurisdiction not exclusive (article 15);--The provisions of, these articles conferring j\lI’i%i£'ti0I1 upon courtsmartial .Sh11H`,I}.0t bé‘ construct] as depfivitig military commissions, Dllovost courts, or other military ttibuuals of coucurrént iurisdictioh in respect of offopdcrs or offmgcs thut by statute ir by ltbglaw of wor may bc triable by military comf missions, provost courts, or other military tribuhnls. (June t, 1920, c. 227{subchaptcr II, _§ 1, 41 Stat{790.`_) _ ° — ._ 1487. Oiccrs, how trixble (drticlc 16).-·Otheors» shall be triablc only by goneralhncl spécial ccmrtsgmortiél, and in no cane shall au officer, whcxrit con be avoided, bé tried by omcers inferior to him in rank; (Iunc 4, 1920, c. 227, subchapter A11, j§ l, 41lStg1t. 796.} ’_ ¥ `_ a · ‘ D. Pnocznmim ‘ i 1488. Tris) judge-advocate to prosecute; counsel to defend (article L17).-——'1"ho“ trial judge advocateof argeuorzxl or special
- ·ourt·ma1*tlul·shall prosecute in the name of the Euitcd States.
and shall uudcli the dircctiongof the court preparé.the'iecord‘of _ its proceedings. _'1‘hé’accuscd shall have u1B.I‘i{,"l1{ to be 'rt·p· rc»sorntcd_ in his defcnsobefore the by counsel pt hisrwu se·l&tlou,` civil counsel if ho so proftdcsi, or military if such coupsel bc `reasonably available, otherwise by the defense counsel duly appointed for the court gmrsuupt to étticlc II`. Should the oécctmod `lmvc counsel ot; his_ ovml wloctiou, the iefcuse-.cou1xsol· and-assistant 'dctéuse _C0l1DS€¥,— it guy, of the zourt, shall, it the accused S0`(lBSjl`ES, ict as his associate counsel, (June 4, 1920;}:. 227. `subehapeer II; 5 1, 41 st¤x.‘·*v00.>, 1489. Chtllmgu (srtitlé 18),#—·vRI€itl{l·é\‘S of at general orspoxiii courbmartlal may` be challenged ·by the. uccusedor the ·
- _ri.il judge -· advocate foresuse- stated to the court. The court -
shall determine ·tl1o relevancy duel validity thereof, and shall " not receive at uhallcugé to. more than onclmcmber ut tx time. Bhullenges `by tI1o·"tri¤l judge advocute Shall ordinarily bc prcééntcd and decided before those. by—· the accused arc of¢ l Eercdg ·Eacln $idc_ shall bc. entitled Ito oue'_pcx·ciuptory chgel-l " Lange? but: the laywtmember of the courtuclmll not chalougatl `exocpt for cuuge. (June 4, 1%,_c.‘227, subchapter 11, i1,41Stut.'2T90.)» . ., M f 14%. ODI}! (ittick _I9).-=-·Th% trial judge aelvoczxte Bof a rcncral or special. courbmaitial éhall administer to the members
- $··~¤1=%—~¢0ul1[,t,LLi2_!__Q_§‘LQ_,V9§§»m§}7 proceed upou any trial, the following.; l
mth or ndrmatiou: “Yguil "Bido "si‘éair*Tor* olo.yoout _ will well uml truly try and determine, according to the Eviloucc, tho motte! now before you, between the United States of Lmcricu uni the person jto be tried,. and that you will duly ldmtuistc! justice, without partiulity, favor, or affection, oc-
- ot·éi¤g`to. the prokrisions of the rules and _ articles for the.
govomxuont ot the armies of the United States, and if- any louhtf should arise, not ciplaiuod by said §.1'ti(I1_€S;_ thou gccor¢l# ug to your couécicucc, the best of yout uudomtiuding, aud the rustom of wu: ip lilac caécs; aud·you· do fll1'Tb€’l’_`SW£‘§l‘ lmlwm) that you Will not divulge the Endings or scntcucc of {llc sourt until they shall be publishfd D! the proper: authority or lilly nuuotmced by tho court, cxvevt to the trial judigc mlvorate and assistant ttial judge z1d—vocoto;.1loltll¤~r will you dit-· . time oi discoicrltbo vote or opinion of guy particular member .
