Page:United States Statutes at Large Volume 49 Part 2.djvu/1252

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3268
PAN-AMERICAN TREATY. APRIL 15, 1935.

Purposes. The High Contracting Parties, animated by the purpose of giving conventional form to the postulates of the Resolution approved on December 16, 1933, by all the States represented at the Seventh International Conference of American States, held at Montevideo, which recommended to “the Governments of America which have not yet done so that they sign the ‘Roerich Pact’, initiated by the Roerich Museum in the United States, and which has as its object, the universal adoption of a flag, already designed and generally known, in order thereby to preserve in any time of danger all nationally and privately owned immovable monuments which form the cultural treasure of peoples”, have resolved to conclude a treaty with that end in view, and to the effect that the treasures of culture be respected and protected in time of war and in peace, have agreed upon the following articles:

Article I.

Protection of historic monuments, etc. The historic monuments, museums, scientific, artistic, educational, and cultural institutions shall be considered as neutral and as such respected and protected by belligerents.

Personnel included. The same respect and protection shall be due to the personnel of the institutions mentioned above.

Accorded in time of peace and war.

The same respect and protection shall be accorded to the historic monuments, museums, scientific, artistic, educational, and cultural institutions in time of peace as well as in war.