nm Restrictions.
Appropriations.
Termination of section.
PUBLIC LAW 163-JULY 30, 1953
[67
STAT.
Provided, however, That the foregoing powers shall be subject to the following restrictions and limitations: (A) No financial assistance shall be extended pursuant to this section unless the financial assistance applied for is not otherwise available on reasonable terms and all securities and obligations purchased and all loans made under this section shall be of such sound value or so secured as reasonably to assure retirement or repayment, and such loans may be made either directly or in cooperation with banks or other lending institutions through agreements to participate or by the purchase of participations or otherwise; (B) No securities or obligations shall be purchased, and no loans shall be made, including renewals or extensions thereof, which have maturity dates in excess of forty years. (b) The officer or agency designated by the President under this section is authorized to obtain money from the Treasury of the United States for use in making purchases and loans under this section, not to exceed a total of $25,000,000 outstanding at any one time. For this purpose appropriations not to exceed $25,000,000 are hereby authorized to be made to a revolving fund in the Treasury. Advances shall be made to such officer or agency from the revolving fund, to be used to carry out this section, when requested by such officer or agency. Such officer or agency shall pay into miscellaneous receipts of the Treasury at the close of each fiscal year, interest on the amount of advances outstanding at a rate determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, taking into consideration the current average rate on outstanding interest-bearing marketable public debt obligations of the United States of comparable maturities. (c) I n carrying out this section, the officer or agency designated by the President shall have the powers granted to the Small Business Administration and the Administrator by section 205 of this Act, (d) This section and all authority conferred thereunder shall terminate at the close of June 30, 1955, except for purposes of liquidation, which shall be completed not to exceed six months after such termination. The termination of this section shall not affect the disbursement of funds under, or the carrying out of, any contract, commitment, or other obligation entered into pursuant to this section prior to the date of such termination, or the taking of any action necessary to preserve or protect the interests of the United States. TITLE II
Small B u s i n e s s Act of 1953. P o l i c y of C o n gress.
SEC. 201. This title may be cited as the "Small Business Act of 1953". SEC. 202. The essence of the American economic system of private enterprise is free competition. Only through full and free competition can free markets, free entry into business, and opportunities for the expression and growth of personal initiative and individual judgment be assured. The preservation and expansion of such competition is basic not only to the economic well-being but to the security of this Nation. Such security and well-being cannot be realized unless the actual and potential capacity of small business is encouraged and developed. I t is the declared policy of the Congress that the Government should aid, counsel, assist, and protect insofar as is possible the interests of small-business concerns in order to preserve free competitive enterprise, to insure that a fair proportion of the total purchases and contracts for supplies and services for the Government be placed with small-business enterprises, and to maintain and strengthen the overall economy of the Nation.
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