70
STAT.]
1023
PUBLIC LAW 973-AUG. 3, 1956
by the number of such children or $360 per year, whichever is lesser; or "(3) if such judge leaves no surviving widow or widower but leaves a surviving dependent child or children, there shall be paid to or on behalf of each such child an immediate annuity equal to the amount of the annuity to which such widow would have been entitled under paragraph (2) of this subsection had she survived, but not to exceed $480 per year. "The annuity payable to a widow under this subsection shall be terminable upon her death or remarriage. The annuity payable to a child under this subsection shall be terminable upon (A) his attaining the age of eighteen years, (B) his marriage, or (C) his death, whichever first occurs, except that if such child is incapable of self-support by reason of mental or physical disability his annuity shall be terminable only upon death, marriage, or recovery from such disability. In case of the death of a widow of a judge leaving a dependent child or children of the judge surviving her the annuity of such child or children shall be recomputed and paid as provided in paragraph (3) of this subsection. In any case in which the annuity of a dependent child, under this subsection, is terminated, the annuities of any remaining dependent child or children, based upon the service of the same judge, shall be recomputed and paid as though the child whose annuity was so terminated had not survived such judge. " (h) As used in this section— "(1) The term 'widow' means a surviving wife of an individual, who either (A) shall have been married to such individual for at least two years immediately preceding his death or (B) is the mother of issue by such marriage, and who has not remarried. "(2) The term 'dependent child' means an unmarried child, including a dependent stepchild or an adopted child, who is under the age of eighteen years or who because of physical or mental disability is incapable of self-support. Questions of dependency and disability arising under this section shall be determined by the Director of the Administrative Office of the United States Courts subject to review only by the Judicial Conference of the United States the decision of which shall be final and conclusive. The Director may order or direct at any time such medical or other examinations as he shall deem necessary to determine the facts relative to the nature and degree of disability of any dependent child who is an annuitant or applicant for annuity under this section, and may suspend or deny any such annuity for failure to submit to any examination. " (i) In any case in which (1) a judge who has elected to bring himself within the purview of this section shall die while in office (whether in regular active service or retired from such service under section 371(b) or 372 (a) of this title), or after retirement from office by resignation on salary under section 371(a) of this title, before having rendered five years of civilian service computed as prescribed in subsection (o) of this section, or after having rendered five years of such civilian service but without a survivor or survivors entitled to annuity benefits provided by subsection (g) of this section, or (2) the right of all persons entitled to annuity under subsection (g) of this section based on the service of such judge shall terminate before a valid claim therefor shall have been established, the total amount credited to the individual account of such judge, with interest at 4 per centum per annum to December 31, 1947, and 3 per centum per annum, thereafter, compounded on December 31st of each year, to the date of the death of such judge, shall be paid, upon the establishment of a valid claim therefor, to the person or persons surviving at the
Termination of annuity.
"Widow"
"D e p e n d e n t child."
Detennination of d e p e n d e ncy and disability.
Payment to certain survivors.
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