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PUBLIC LAW 90-340-JUNE 15, 1968
[82 STAT.
Public Law 90-340 June 15, 196{ [S.2634]
U.S. Court of Military Appeals. Establishment. 70A Stat. 60.
AN ACT To amend section 867(a) of title 10, United States Code, in order to establish the Court of Military Appeals as the United States Court of Military Appeals under article I of the Constitution of the United States, and for other purposes.
Be H e/ruicted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United tStates of America in Congress assembled, That section 867(a) (article 67(a)) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: " (a)(1) There is a United States Court of Military Appeals established under article I of the Constitution of the United States and located for administrative purposes only in the Department of Defense. The court consists of three judges appointed from civil life by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, for a term of fifteen years. The terms of office of all successors of the judges serving on the effective date of this Act shall expire fifteen years after the expiration of the terms for which their predecessors were appointed, but any judge appointed to fill a vacancy occurring prior to the expiration of the term for which his predecessor was appointed shall be appointed only for the unexpired term of his predecessor. Not more than two of the judges of the court may be appointed from the same political party, nor is any person eligible for appointment to the court who is not a member of the bar of a Federal court or the highest court of a State. Each judge is entitled to the same salary and travel allowances as are, and from time to time may be, provided for judges of the United States Court of Appeals, and is eligible for reappointment. The President shall designate from time to time one of the judges to act as chief judge. The chief judge of the court shall have precedence and preside at any session which he attends. The other judges shall have precedence and preside according to the seniority of their commissions. Judges whose commissions bear the same date shall have precedence according to seniority in age. The court may prescribe its own rules of procedure and determine the number of judges required to constitute a quorum. A vacancy in the court does not impair the right of the remaining judges to exercise the powers of the court. "(2) Judges of the laiited States Court of Military Appeals may be removed by the President, upon notice and hearing, for neglect of duty or malfeasance in office, or for mental or physical disability, but for no other cause. "(3) If a judge of the United States Court of Military Appeals is temporarily unable to perform his duties because of illness or other disability, the President may designate a judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia to fill the office for the period of disability. "(4) Any judge of the United States Court of Military Appeals who is receiving retired pay may become a senior judge, may occupy offices in a Federal building, may be provided with a staff assistant whose compensation shall not exceed the rate prescribed for GS-9 in the General Schedule under section 5832 of title 5, and, with his consent, may be called upon by the chief judge of said court to perform judicial duties with said court for any period or periods specified by such chief judge. A senior judge who is performing judicial duties pursuant to this subsection" shall be paid the same compensation (in lieu of retired pay) and allowances for travel and other expenses as a judge," SEC. 2. The United States Court of Military Appeals established under this Act is a continuation of the Court of Military Appeals as
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