1868
PUBLIC LAW 91-623-DEC. 31, 1970
[84
STAT.
Public Law 91-623 December 31, 1970 [S.4106]
Emergency Health P e r s o n n e l Act of 1970. 58 Stat. 695; 81 Stat. 539. 42 USC 248.
AN ACT To amend the Public Health Service Act to authorize the assignment of commissioned oflScers of the Public Health Service to areas with critical medical manpower shortages, to encourage health personnel to practice in areas where shortages of such personnel exist, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That this Act may be cited as the "Emergency Health Personnel Act of 1970". SEC. 2. Part C of title III of the Public Health Service Act is amended by adding after section 328 the following new section: A S S I G N M E N T OF MEDICAL AND OTHER H E A L T H P E R S O N N E L TO CRITICAL N E E D AREAS
"SEC. 329. (a) I t shall be the function of an identifiable administrative unit within the Service to improve the deliver^ of health services to persons living in communities and areas of the United States where health personnel and services are inadequate to meet the health needs of the residents of such communities and areas. "(b) Upon request of a State or local health agency or other public or nonprofit private health organization, in an area designated by the Secretary as an area with a critical health manpower shortage, to have health personnel of the Service assigned to such area, and upon certification to the Secretary by the State and the district medical societies (or dental societies, or other appropriate health societies as the case may be) for that area, and by the local government for that area, that such health personnel are needed for that area, the Secretary is authorized, whenever he deems such action appropriate, to assign commissioned officers and other personnel of the Service to provide, under regulations prescribed by the Secretary, health care and services for persons residing in such areas. Such care and services shall be provided in connection with (1) direct health care programs carried out by the Service; (2) any direct health care program carried out in whole or in part with Federal financial assistance; or (3) any other health care activity which is in furtherance of the purposes of this section. Any person who receives a service provided under this section shall be charged for such service at a rate established by the Secretary, pursuant to regulations, to recover the reasonable cost of providing such service; except that if such person is determined under regulations of the Secretary to be unable to pay such charge, the Secretary may provide for the furnishing of such service at a reduced rate or without charge. If a Federal agency or a State or local government agency or other third party would be responsible for all or part of the cost of the service provided under this section if such service had not been provided under this section, the Secretary shall collect from such agency or third party the portion of such cost for which it would be so responsible. Any funds collected by the Secretary under this subsection shall be deposited in the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts.
Facilities, utilization.
"(c) Commissioned officers and other personnel of the Service assigned to areas designated under subsection (b) shall not be included in determining whether any limitation on the number of personnel which may be employed by the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare has been exceeded. " (d) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary, to the extent feasible, may make such arrangements as he determines necessary to enable officers and other personnel of the Service in providing care and services under subsection (b) to utilize the health facilities of the area to be served. If there are no such facilities in such
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