90 STAT. 40
PUBLIC LAW 94-210—FEB. 5, 1976 INVESTIGATION OF DISCRIMINATORY FREIGHT RATES FOR THE TRANSPORTATION OF RECYCLABLE OR RECYCLED MATERIALS
45 USC 793 note.
49 USC 1.
Public hearing.
Report to President and Congress.
SEC. 204. (a) INVESTIGATION.—The Commission, within 12 months after the date of enactment of this Act, and thereafter as appropriate, shall— (1) conduct an investigation of (A) the rate structure for the transportation, by common carriers by railroad subject to part I of the Interstate Commerce Act, of recyclable or recycled materials and competing virgin natural resource materials, and (B) the manner in which such rate structure has been affected by successive general rate increases approved by the Commission for such common carriers by r a i l r o a d; (2) determine, after a public hearing during which the burden of proof shall be upon such common carriers by railroad to show that such rate structure, as affected by rate increases applicable to the transportation of such competing materials, is just, reasonable, and nondiscriminatory, whether such rate structure is, in whole or in part, unjustly discriminatory or unreasonable; (3) issue, in all cases in which such transportation rate structure is determined to be, in whole or in part, unjustly discriminatory or unreasonable, orders requiring the removal from such rate structure of such unreasonableness or unjust discrimination; and (4) report to the President and the Congress, in the annual report of the Commission for each of the 3 years following the date of enactment of this Act, and in such other reports as may be appropriate, all actions commenced or completed under this section to eliminate unreasonable and unjustly discriminatory rates for the transportation of recyclable or recycled materials. (b) PARTICIPATION.—The Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency shall take such steps as are necessary to assure that the Commission carries out the requirements set forth in subsection (a) of this section as expeditiously as possible. Such Administrator is authorized to participate as a party in the investigation to be commenced by the Commission under such subsection (a). (c) RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND DEMONSTRATION.—The Secretary,
in cooperation with the Commission, shall establish a research, development, and demonstration program to develop and improve transport terminal operations, transport service characteristics, transport equipment, and collection and processing methods for the purpose of facilit a t i n g the competitive and efficient transportation of recyclable or recycled materials by common carriers by railroad subject to part I of the Interstate Commerce Act. (d) REVIEW.—Orders issued by the Commission pursuant to this section shall be subject to judicial review or enforcement in the same manner as other orders issued by the Commission under the Interstate Commerce Act. I n all proceedings under this section, the Commission shall comply fully with the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.). (e) DEFINITIONS.—As used in this section, the term— (1) "recyclable material" means any material which has been collected or recovered from waste for a commercial or industrial use, whether or not such collection or recovery follows end usage as a p r o d u c t; and I (2) "virgin natural resource material" and "virgin material" mean any raw material, including previously unused metal or metal ore, woodpulp or pulpwood, textile fiber or material, or
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