95 STAT. 1228
7 USC 1421.
PUBLIC LAW 97-98—DEC. 22, 1981
total stocks of feed grains after taking into consideration the cost of producing corn, supply and demand conditions, and world prices for com: Provided, That if the Secretary determines that the average price of com received by producers in any marketing year is not more than 105 per centum of the level of loans and purchases for com for such marketing year, the Secretary may reduce the level of loans and purchases for com for the next marketing year by the amount the Secretary determines necessary to maintam domestic and export markets for grain, except that the level of loans and purchases shall not be reduced by more than 10 per centum in any year nor below $2 per bushel. "(2) The Secretary shall make available to producers loans and purchases for each of the 1982 through 1985 crops of grain sorghums, barley, oats, and rye, respectivelj^, at such level as the Secretary determines is fair and reasonable in relation to the level that loans and purchases are made available for corn, taking into consideration the feeding value of such commodity in relation to corn and other factors specified in section 401(b) of this Act. "(b)(1)(A) The Secretary shall make available to producers payments for each of the 1982 through 1985 crops of corn, grain sorghums, oats, and, if designated by the Secretary, barley, in an amount computed as provided in this subsection. Pa5nnents for any such crop of feed grains shall be computed by multiplying (i) the payment rate, by (ii) the farm program acreage for the crop, by (iii) the farm program payment yiel<r for the crop. In no event may payments be made under this paragraph for any crop on a greater acreage than the acreage actually planted to such feed grains. "(B) The payment rate for corn snail be the amount by which the higher of— "(i) the national weighted average market price received by farmers during the first five months of the marketing year for such crop, as determined by the Secretary, or "(ii) the losm level determined under subsection (a) of this section for such crop is less than the established price per bushel. "(C) The established price for corn shall be not less than $2.70 per bushel for the 1982 crop, $2.86 per bushel for the 1983 crop, $3.03 per bushel for the 1984 crop, and $3.18 per bushel for the 1985 crop. Any such established price may be adjusted by the Secretary as the Secretary determines to be appropriate to reflect any change in (i) the average adjusted cost of production per acre for the two crop years immediately preceding the year for which the determination is made from (ii) the average adjusted cost of production per acre for the two crop years immediately preceding the year previous to the one for which the determination is made. The adjusted cost of production for each of such years may be determined by the Secretary on the basis of such information as the Secretary finds necessary and appropriate for the purpose and may include variable costs, machinery ownership costs, and general farm overhead costs, allocated to the crops involved on the basis of the proportion of the value of the total production derived from each crop. "(D) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this section, if the Secretary adjusts the level of loans and purchases for corn in accordance with the proviso in subsection (a)(1) of this section, the Secretary shall provide emergency compensation by increasing the established price payments for corn by such amount as the Secretary determines necessary to provide the same total return to producers as if the adjustment in the level of loans and purchases had not been
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