96 STAT. 2594
PUBLIC LAW 97-470—JAN. 14, 1983 TITLE IV—FURTHER PROTECTIONS FOR MIGRANT AND SEASONAL AGRICULTURAL WORKERS MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY
29 USC 1841.
49 USC 10101.
SEC. 401. (a)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), this section applies to the transportation of any migrant or seasonal agricultural worker. (2) This section does not apply to the transportation of any migrant or seasonal agricultural worker on a tractor, combine, harvester, picker, or other similar machinery and equipment while such worker is actually engaged in the planting, cultivating, or harvesting of any agricultural commodity or the care of livestock or poultry. (b)(1) When using, or causing to be used, any vehicle for providing transportation to which this section applies, each agricultural employer, agricultural association, and farm labor contractor shall— (A) ensure that such vehicle conforms to the standards prescribed by the Secretary under paragraph (2) of this subsection and other applicable Federal and State safety standards, (B) ensure that each driver has a valid and appropriate license, as provided by State law, to operate the vehicle, and (C) have an insurance policy or a liability bond that is in effect which insures the agricultural employer, the agricultural association, or the farm labor contractor against liability for damage to persons or property arising from the ownership, operation, or the causing to be operated, of any vehicle used to transport any migrant or seasonal agricultural worker. (2)(A) For purposes of paragraph (I)(A), the Secretary shall prescribe such regulations as may be necessary to protect the health and safety of migrant and seasonal agricultural workers. (B) To the extent consistent with the protection of the health and safety of migrant and seasonal agricultural workers, the Secretary shall, in promulgating regulations under subparagraph (A), consider, among other factors— (i) the type of vehicle used, (ii) the passenger capacity of the vehicle, (iii) the distance which such workers will be carried in the vehicle, (iv) the type of roads and highways on which such workers will be carried in the vehicle, (v) the extent to which a proposed standard would cause an undue burden on agricultural employers, agricultural associations, or farm labor contractors. (C) Standards prescribed by the Secretary under subparagraph (A) shall be in addition to, and shall not supersede or modify, any standard under part II of the Interstate Commerce Act (49 U.S.C. 301 et seq.), or any successor provision of subtitle IV of title 49, United States Code, or regulations issued thereunder, which is independently applicable to transportation to which this section appli*)s. A violation of any such standard shall also constitute a violation under this Act. (D) In the event that the Secretary fails for any reason to prescribe standards under subparagraph (A) by the effective date of this Act, the standards prescribed under section 204(a)(3a) of the Interstate Commerce Act (49 U.S.C. 304(a)(3a)), relating to the transporta-
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