98 STAT. 2018
Ante, p. 1989.
28 USC 992.
PUBLIC LAW 98-473—OCT. 12, 1984
of the members of the Commission shall be members of the same political party. The Attorney General, or his designee, shall be an ex officio, nonvoting member of the Commission. The Chairman and members of the Commission shall be subject to removal from the Commission by the President only for neglect of duty or malfeasance in office or for other good cause shown. "(b) The purposes of the United States Sentencing Commission are to— "(1) establish sentencing policies and practices for the Federal criminal justice system that— "(A) assure the meeting of the purposes of sentencing as set forth in section 3553(a)(2) of title 18, United States Code; "(B) provide certainty and fairness in meeting the purposes of sentencing, avoiding unwarranted sentencing disparities among defendants with similar records who have been found guilty of similar criminal conduct while maintaining sufficient flexibility to permit individualized sentences when warranted by mitigating or aggravating factors not taken into account in the establishment of general sentencing practices; and "(C) reflect, to the extent practicable, advancement in knowledge of human behavior as it relates to the criminal justice process; and "(2) develop means of measuring the degree to which the sentencing, penal, and correctional practices are effective in meeting the purposes of sentencing as set forth in section 3553(a)(2) of title 18, United States Code. "§ 992. Terms of office; compensation "(a) The voting members of the United States Sentencing Commission shall be appointed for six-year terms, except that the initial terms of the first members of the Commission shall be staggered so that— "(1) two members, including the Chairman, serve terms of six years; "(2) three members serve terms of four years; and "(3) two members serve terms of two years. "(b) No voting member may serve more than two full terms. A voting member appointed to fill a vacancy that occurs before the expiration of the term for which his predecessor was appointed shall be appointed only for the remainder of such term. "(c) The Chairman of the Commission shall hold a full-time position and shall be compensated during the term of office at the annual rate at which judges of the United States courts of appeals are compensated. The voting members of the Commission, other than the Chairman, shall hold full-time positions until the end of the first six years after the sentencing guidelines go into effect pursuant to section 225(a)(l)(B)(ii) of the Sentencing Reform Act of 1983, and shall be compensated at the annual rate at which judges of the United States courts of appeals are compensated. Thereafter, the voting members of the Commission, other than the Chairman, shall hold part-time positions and shall be paid at the daily rate at which judges of the United States courts of appeals are compensated. A Federal judge may serve as a member of the Commission without resigning his appointment as a Federal judge.
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