been formed for the night in a hamlet among the hills, the enemy being left on the opposite western slope of the range.
A serious encounter being apprehended the next day, additional crutches and hammocks were prepared for those of the wounded who had hitherto been carried on horseback, so as to leave the cavalry free in its movements.[1] Before dawn on July 7th[2] the march was resumed, in the hope of eluding the forces in the rear, little suspecting that this was but a wing of the main body now preparing to surround them. They had proceeded about a league, and were on the point of entering the large plain of Otumba,[3] when the scouts came galloping back with the information that the whole field was filled with warriors in battle array. The hearts of the Spaniards sank within them. They were hoping to escape an enemy such as this.[4] Cortés ordered a halt, and with his captains talked over the situation. Retreat was out of the question, and to turn aside would be useless. "We must charge upon this host," said Cortés; "we must make our path through its very centre. Remember your dead comrades; remember your God; comport yourselves like Christian soldiers, and this idolatrous horde will melt before you like the morning mist." He thereupon issued the necessary instructions for charging and
- ↑ 'Y pareció que el Espíritu Santo me alumbró con este aviso,' exclaims Cortés, Cartas, 139. Many a soldier carried a comrade on his back. Gomara, Hist. Mex., 163.
- ↑ According to Cortés, whose dates I have already shown to be reliable. He makes it a Saturday. Prescott makes it the 8th, a mistake which has been copied by several writers, including Brasseur de Bourbourg and Carbajal Espinosa.
- ↑ 'Llanos de la provincia de Otupam.' The battle taking place near Metepec. Ixtlilxochitl, Hist. Chich., .302-3. Plain of Otumpan, also called Atztaquemecan. Camargo, Hist. Tlax., 170. 'Los Llanos de Apan.' 'El Valle de Otumba.' Lorenzana, in Cortés, Hist. N. España, xiv. 148. Clavigero calls it the plain of Tonan, derived from Sahagun, who applies the name to the slope of the range bordering it.
- ↑ Following the intimation given by Sahagun, Torquemada states that the enemy came pouring in from rear and sides to surround the troops. i. 508.
which Alvarado was saved after his leap. Herrera, ii. x. xii.; Bernal Diaz, Hist. Verdad., 107. Ixtlilxochitl says that Zinacatzin, of Teotihuacan, killed it — he whom we shall find leading the enemy on the morrow.
