Page:Vol 1 History of Mexico by H H Bancroft.djvu/665

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QUAUHTEMOTZIN.
545

influence he had taken to wife the only legitimate daughter of Montezuma, Princess Tecuichpo, or Isabel; and although the marriage was merely nominal, she being but a child, yet the alliance served the intended aim.[1] The Tepanecs at the same time elected as successor to their king, his son Tetlepanquetzaltzin,[2] whose coronation took place at the same time as that of Quauhtemotzin, hallowed by the blood of captive enemies, including no doubt some Spaniards. Cohuanacoch had meanwhile been chosen at Tezcuco in lieu of the disowned protégé whom Cortés had foisted upon them. By this trio were taken up the plans of Cuitlahuatzin for the deliverance of the country from her invaders, and especially were their efforts directed toward securing the loyalty of provinces and allies which had been stirred by the alarming progress of Spanish arms in Tepeaca.

A loss to the Spaniards through the epidemic, which outweighed many a gain, was the death of Maxixcatzin, to whose devoted friendship they chiefly owed their escape from the recent crises;[3] for he it was who took the lead in offering the Tlascaltec alliance and in overthrowing the inimical plans of the younger Xicotencatl in favor of the Aztecs. When the sad news came, Cortés felt as if he had lost a father, says Bernal Diaz, and mourning robes were donned by quite a number of the captains and men. In this they felt the more justified, since the chief, on finding himself stricken by the dread disease, had expressed a wish to become a Christian, and with the name of Lorenzo had received baptism at the hands of Olmedo, who joyfully hastened to Tlascala to perform so welcome a service for the Spaniards'

  1. 'Moglie già del suo Zio Cuitlahuatzin,' is the supposition of Clavigero, Storia Mess., iii. 160. 'Se hizo temer de tal manera, que todos los suyos temblauan dél.' Bernal Diaz, Hist. Verdad., 112. For fanciful portraits of these last two emperors, see Frost's Pict. Hist. Mex., 104, 114.
  2. Ixtlilxochitl, loc. cit.; Torquemala, i. 570.
  3. 'Al que solo fue causa q͏̄ los Christianos se conseruassen en aquella tierra.' Нerrera, deс. ii. lib. х. сар. хіх.