duly apprised of this fact on the 23d of December 1788, the king manifesting a wish that the expenses to be incurred at the festivities to celebrate his accession should be moderate, so as to relieve his faithful vassals from unnecessary burdens. The proclamation of the new king was first officially made in Mexico on the 27th of December 1789,[1] and on the 23d of January 1790 the intendente-corregidor published an edict to notify the people of the capital that from the 25th to the 28th of January, and from the 1st to the 7th of February feasts were to be held. The programme included high mass and other religious rites, swearing allegiance to the sovereign, banquets, balls, public illuminations, fireworks, bull fights, and tournaments. Befitting literary exercises were held at the university.
The ceremonies of recognition, and the consequent festivities, were repeated in all the large towns, and the people everywhere gave themselves up to rejoicing.[2] Several other times during the century had the people of Mexico an opportunity to make manifest their loyalty to the crown. In 1789 and 1791, upon the birth of princesses, and in 1796 on the occurrence of the royal marriages, te deums, salutes, and amusements were in order.[3]
- ↑ A royal order of September 18, 1789, reduced the number of occasions that the audiencia was bound to attend church feasts and other ceremonies. It also reiterated the royal order of March 14, 1785, forbidding the second entry by viceroys. Ordenes de la Corona, MS., iii. 85-6.
- ↑ Gaz. de Méx. (1790-1), iv. 18-19, 26, 30, 33-4, 36-8, 41-43; Univ. de Méx., Obras de eloqüencia, several pages; Plancarte, J., Sermon de Gracias, 1-26; Cárlos IV., Breve Bel. de las Func., 1-17, and a cut; Peñuelas, P. Sermon, 1-14; Limon, Ildef. Gomez, Sermon, 1-30. Registro Yucatero, ii. 213-19, gives from an unpublished manuscript an account of the feasts that took place the 21st, 22d, and 23d of April, 1790, in Campeche.
- ↑ Revilla Gigedo, Bandos, nos. 3, 4, and 47. In 1796 the king granted a general pardon to all minor offenders against the laws. Cedulario, MS., i. 204.
