Page:Vol 4 History of Mexico by H H Bancroft.djvu/692

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676
MINA'S EXPEDITION.

frenzy numbers climbed back upon the rock only to fall a living prey; others leaped into the gulch to hide in the underbrush, while many ran blindly through the lines to the plain, soon to be hunted down by horsemen. Only fifty escaped from all that number, including Bradburn and Moreno. At dawn the fortress was entered, after a slight resistance from crouching fugitives. Then followed another carnage: and this time in cold blood, for Liñan must have his turn at the slaughter. The male prisoners, over two hundred in number, were brought forth in batches and shot, the sick being supported and the maimed propped up to suit the marksmen.[1]

Sixty miles south of Sombrero, in the midst of the fertile plains of Pénjamo, rises a straggling range known as San Gregorio, and near its centre a broken circle of peaks covered with bastions and breastworks, and enclosing an area 5,000 feet in circumference, to which had been applied the name of Los Remedios. This was the retreat of Torres, forming one of the strongest fortresses in the country; for it was protected on nearly every side by abrupt ravines, leaving only one easy approach, which had been covered by heavy works. Within, were inexhaustible springs.[2] It was called the bulwark of Mexican independence. The defences had of late been improved with the aid of Mina's officers, and an immense supply of provisions introduced, sufficient to sustain

  1. The women and children were spared. Impressed somewhat by Mina's example, the viceroy issued on the 24th an order to shoot only the leaders and invaders, consigning the rest to the presidio at Mescala; but it came too late. Liñan, obeying previous instructions, wrote: 'Los prisioneros fusilados segun las órdenes de V. E.' Gaz. de Mex., 1817, viii. 939. Details in Id., 967-78. Bustamante asserts that the royalists lost during the assault on the 15th alone 35 officers and over 400 men. Cuad. Hist., iv. 411; Mendíbil, Resúmen Hist., 334-42; Soc. Mex. Geog., Bol., vi. 306. Torrente reduces this figure to 312 killed, while placing the killed revolutionists at 619 natives and 71 foreigners. Hist. Rev., ii. 384.
  2. Besides reservoirs and an accessible brook. On its highest point rose the fort Tepeyac, and at the other lower extremity the Panzacola, from which led a narrow passage. The easy approach, covered by the works of Santa Rosalia, was to the right of the ridge connecting with Tepeyac.