Page:Vol 5 History of Mexico by H H Bancroft.djvu/379

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TAYLOR DEFEATS ARISTA.
359

lingering behind. The first line of Mexican infantry was at last driven from its position, and the 3d and 4th regiments, which had been deployed on the right of the road, took possession of the ravine. No decisive advantage, however, could be gained until the enemy's artillery, which played incessantly upon the Americans as they advanced, was silenced. Taylor therefore ordered Captain May to charge the batteries with his squadron of dragoons. Pausing when alongside of Ridgely's guns, this officer discharged his pieces and drew the enemy's fire. Then May swept on to the batteries. As the dragoons leaped at the guns a terrible discharge of grape from the batteries on the other side of the ravine was poured into them, striking men and horses to the ground.[1] But May was uninjured, and with those who could follow him, rode over the batteries, one after the other, sabring and dispersing the artillerymen. But though the guns were silenced, he could not retain possession of them. The second line of Mexican infantry closed in and drove him back with six men, carrying with him General Vega prisoner. Meantime the 8th infantry had been brought up and was warmly engaged on the right. Taylor immediately ordered this regiment and a part of the fifth to charge the batteries. This was done; the Mexicans were driven from their guns, and finally from their position. The battle was now almost over. A few desultory attempts to make a stand were overcome, and the battalion which had been left to guard the baggage train was ordered to pursue, which was done to the Rio Grande, great numbers of the enemy being drowned in attempting to cross the river.[2] All the Mexican artillery, war material, baggage, and even Arista's official correspondence fell into the hands of the victors.

  1. Lieut Inge, 9 men, and 18 horses were killed; 10 men and as many horses were severely wounded. Jenkins' War U. S. and Mex., 115. Seven men and 18 horses were cut down, several of the former being whirled into the midst of the Mexicans. Frosts' Hist, Mex. War, 236.
  2. Pereciendo ahogados multitud de hombres.' Roa Bárcena, Invasion Norte-Am., 39.