Page:Vol 5 History of Mexico by H H Bancroft.djvu/411

This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.
LA FEDERACION LOST.
391

ful. The eager Texans were in hot pursuit of the flying Mexicans[1] as the command reached the summit, and at a charging pace, the 5th, 7th, and Texans rushed over the low parapet almost simultaneously, carrying the fort before the enemy could recover from his confusion.[2] As the Mexicans fled down the hill the excited victors followed in pursuit, but were quickly recalled, and the guns of the two batteries immediately turned upon El Obispado, which now began to open fire. As the day closed active operations ceased. The Texans were ordered to rejoin the main body, while Captain Smith's companies and the 5th and 7th infantry were left to keep possession of the height.

This important success had been attained with trifling loss to the Americans; and though the night set in with a violent storm of rain, and the greater part of the troops bivouacked without shelter, their spirits were high. Nor did Worth delay matters. That same night he arranged his plan of attack on the Cerro del Obispado. At three o'clock in the morning three companies of the artillery battalion, three companies of the 8th infantry, and two hundred Texans under Hays and Walker, were roused from their rest to storm the height. The whole force was placed under the direction of Lieutenant-colonel Childs.

The crest of the cerro, about 800 feet high, was defended by a battery of two guns. It overlooked the fort of El Obispado — which was situated on a lower point of the ridge, nearer the town — and was deemed inaccessible[3] on account of the almost perpendicular ascent; but favored by the thick mist which hung

  1. Colonel Hays of the Texan rangers had been detached on special service, but returned in time to share with fifty of his men in the first assault, and to take a prominent part in the second. Id., p. 104.
  2. According to Reid, Tex. Rangers, 164, Captain Gillespie of the rangers was the first to mount the parapet, then followed the 5th, and almost at the same time appeared the colors of the 7th.
  3. 'Se apoderó del pico ... contra los pronósticos y las seguridades del señor mayor general García Conde, quien habia sostenido que era inaccesible.' Méx., Apunt. Hist. Guerra, 61.