activity and enthusiasm were manifested throughout the country. By decree of September 11th, the national guard was called into existence in all states, districts, and territories of the republic. from the age of sixteen to fifty were ordered to enlist, under penalty of losing their political rights. Regulations were laid down for the organization, arming, and discipline of the force, and provisions made for the payment of the troops.[1] Punishments were, moreover, prescribed for civil and military employés who should refuse their services when required.[2]
Santa Anna, who had been appointed commander-in-chief of the army, left the capital, September 28th, with 3,000 men for San Luis Potosí,[3] where he intended to assemble a powerful army to operate in the north. About the middle of October he was joined by the forces under Ampudia, who had moved from Saltillo, and one of Santa Anna's first acts was to deprive that general of his command for his attempt to hold Monterey contrary to his own suggestion to abandon it.[4] The enthusiasm in San Luis Potosí was unbounded; and as it was at first supposed that Taylor would advance against that city Santa Anna began to fortify it and outlying places to the north of it. These defensive measures, however, were soon discontinued and he turned his attention to the discipline and instruction of his troops. Nevertheless, the delay caused by these important preparations was the subject of much animadversion. By the end of the year large contingents from different states had arrived, All males
- ↑ Dublan and Lozano, Leg. Mex., v. 161-9; Méx., Col. Ley. y Dec., 1844-6, 424-41. The classes which were excepted had to pay a month!y contribution, varying from 2 reales to $2, according to grade.
- ↑ By decree of Aug. 31st. Id., 417.
- ↑ Bustamante, Nuevo Bernal Diaz, ii. 111-13; El Iris Españ., Oct. 7, 1846, 3.
- ↑ Santa Anna had not considered Monterey tenable. 'Santa Anna, á quien. . .contrariaba en sus planes la resistencia que Ampudia se habia decidido á oponer en una plaza que él no consideraba fuerte ni defensible, se manifestó en estremo irritado.' Méx., Apunt. Hist. Guerra, 69. Ampudia, May 14, 1847, published a defence of his conduct. Ampudia, Manifiesto, pp. 10. Santa Anna, however, soon reinstated him in his command.
