Page:Vol 5 History of Mexico by H H Bancroft.djvu/535

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PROGRESS OF THE BATTLE.
515

was no alternative save to retreat, and this Rangel effected in admirable form along the Verónica avenue, covering at the same time the retrograde movement of Santa Anna, who as usual appeared with reënforcements when too late. The commander-in-chief made up for tardiness of movement, however, by a brisk volley of virtuous indignation against the 'infamous conduct' of those who had permitted the castle to fall. The cavalry leader was too far away to receive his share of compliments in all their freshness. He was besides absorbed just then in an elaborate pirouette on the enemy's left, sufficiently beyond range to combine safety with healthful exercise.

Worth and Quitman halted merely to re-form their columns, and then hastened onward in pursuit, the former along the Verónica causeway, the other on the Belen, supported by Smith and subsequently by Pierce. Both approaches presented a double roadway, divided by an aqueduct of strong masonry, with open arches and massive abutments that afforded shelter against missiles, especially to the pursuers. Scott despatched heavy ordnance to both divisions, partly from Twiggs' line, which gradually ceased its cannonade. The heaviest reënforcements were sent to Worth; for the San Cosme approach, as farther from the scene of battle, was regarded as the least protected. And this was verified already at the works covering the junction of the Verónica and San Cosme roads, which possessed not a single gun.[1] Beyond, however, rose a barricade from which Worth's advance was driven

    and batteries below. Quitman claims to have obtained 7 cannon, 1,000 muskets, and 550 prisoners, including 100 officers, in the works. His report in U. S. Govt Doc., ubi sup., p. 413. See also Worth's report, Id., p. 391-2. Semmes, Campaign, 344, pays a tribute to the bravery of the north side parties. The reports of Rangel and Santa Anna, Detall, 14, etc., show that Quitman did not carry the battery till the top fire drove the defenders. Rangel's conduct is praised. Apunt. Hist. Guerra, 316.

  1. At this point, Santo Tonás, Col Ramiro rallied a force and sought to capture Magruder's battery, which was in advance of its support, but Magruder unlimbered his pieces in time to save them with a decisive volley. Apunt. Hist. Guerra, 320.