taining that the admission of other creeds into a country so thoroughly catholic would prove a dangerous germ of discord. Sympathy evoked by recent political movements against the vatican tended to lend an overwhelming support to this view. Public prayers were ordered in behalf of the persecuted pontiff, the chambers voted him a gift of $25,000 from the scanty funds of the treasury, and the president wrote to offer him an asylum in Mexico.[1]
During the latter half of 1850, the nation was absorbed mainly by the struggle for the presidency, to take place in the following January. Among the candidates were General Arista, the minister of war and the leading spirit of the administration; Gomez Pedraza, who had figured as liberal president in 1831; Luis de la Rosa, boon companion of the federal champion Farías, and who had gained great popularity as governor of Zacatecas; Nicolás Bravo, the patriot. with strong conservative principles; General Almonte, well known as former holder of the war portfolio, and who in course of time had become thoroughly imbued with conservative ideas; and Santa Anna, whose cause was by no means weak.[2] Arista, who had gained the reputation of promoting most of the strong and national measures under the actual administra-
- ↑ By letter dated Feb. 12, 1849, Méx., Mem. Min. Just., 1850, 40-1; text reproduced in Zamacois, Hist. Méj., xiii. 266-8. Decree of March 16, 1843, ordering a gift and three days' prayer. Arrillaga, Recop., 1849, 113. The pope replied by holding out a vain hope for a Mexican cardinal and by conferring decorations on Herrera and those who had joined him in offering aid. Arista took a decided stand against tolerance. Derecho Intern. Mex., i. 626-57, shows the friendly relations with Rome. Cent. Amer. Papers, iii. 166; Guad., Consulto del Cabildo, 1-89, on encyclical letter regarding immaculate conception. Concerning constitutional reforms, projects from the north, San Luis Potosí, Constit., proyecto, Reforma, 1848, 1-29; 1850, 1-46.
- ↑ Arista was supported notably by the Monitor Republicano; Pedraza by the influential Siglo XIX.; Rosa by the Demócrata; Bravo by the well-known Universal; Almonte by Linterna de Diógenes. Santa Anna counted on La Palanca and Huracan, the latter favoring also Iturbide, while the Tribuno and Oposicion advocated Farias and Bernardo Couto respectively.
Universal headed another number, and the clergy threw a flood of petitions against it, notably by women. There was one from Orizaba containing the signatures of 1,200 females.
