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ROBLES PEZUELA AND MIRAMON.
753

which assembled on the 30th of December,[1] and after framing rules for the executive, and the mode of calling the nation to constitute herself, proceeded to choose a provisional president of the republic. Robles had a majority of votes, but it was decided to have another ballot, as it might be dangerous to ignore Miramon's claims to the presidency. The young general was finally chosen by 50 votes against 46 for Robles Pezuela, and proclaimed to be the provisional president, Robles being authorized to act as his substitute till Miramon should come and assume his duties. A circular of January 4, 1859, by Juarez' minister Ruiz, calls the proceedings a scandal.[2]

Miramon, flushed with his last victory over Degollado, repudiated all that had been done in Mexico, announcing his intention to uphold the reformed plan of Tacubaya. Robles then retired to private life for a few days. Much confusion prevailed now in the reactionary councils. Zuloaga resigned the presidency, then annulled the resignation, and finally decreed that it was his prerogative to name a substitute, designating on the 31st of January, 1859, Miguel Miramon for that position. He was the first. to hail Miramon as president, and surrendered the executive authority into his hands, though probably reserving the right to resume it.[3]

From time to time afterward Zuloaga manifested desires of reoccupying the presidential seat. Miramon took him into the interior, so as to have him under better control. Miramon used him to legalize his own arbitrary acts. This did not last long, as another junta shortly after made Miramon president in his own right. Zuloaga made his escape, remain-

  1. ↑ There had been summoned 150 men, but only 90 or 100 came together, with Mariano Riva Palacio as president, and Lic. Gonzalez de la Vega and Gen. Francisco Segovia as secretaries. Rivera, Gob. de Méx., ii. 551-2; Id., Hist. Jalapa, v. 157-61; Diario de Avisos, Jan. 1-4, 26, 1859.
  2. ↑ 'A junta of persons having no mission from the people, and yet calling itself popular, has made an ephemeral appointment.' Archivo Mex., Col. Ley.,, iv. 13-17; Baz, Vida de Juarez, 146-8.
  3. ↑ Diario de Avisos, Jan. 29, Feb. 2, Aug. 15, 1859.
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