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END OF THE JUAREZ REGIME.

were: on the north, the states of San Luis Potosí and Vera Cruz; on the east, Puebla; on the south, Mexico; and on the west, Querétaro.^[1] Its population was about 404,000. The chief source of wealth consisted in working the rich mines of gold, silver, lead, copper, iron, alum, sulphur, etc. Pachuca was made the capital, a town of about 12,000 inhabitants. The organization was completed with the election of authorities by the people on the 17th of May, 1869; Antonio Tagle was chosen governor, and installed on the 27th.^[2]

The state of Mexico with the curtailment of territory was left with only 20,300 square kilometers.^[3] The population in 1870 was 612,000, and in 1874, 663,557. The capital was established at Toluca, a city of about 12,000 inhabitants. The state does not include the city of Mexico, which with a portion of adjacent country forms the district of Mexico, or federal district, where the supreme national authorities officially reside.^[4]

The year 1869 opened under more favorable auspices. Liberal institutions were becoming more firmly rooted; administrative reorganization and material improvements again went forward. Hopes were entertained that no more serious disturbances would take place,

↑ The state had the following districts: Atotonilco el Grande, Actopan, Apam, Jacala, Huichapan, Huejutla, Metztitlan, Pachuca, Tulancingo, Tula, Ixmiquilpan, Zacualtipau, and Zimapan, whose respective chief towns had the same names. Its area was 21,130 square kilometers. García Cubas, Atlas Metód., 46; Hermosa, Compend. Geog., 119.
↑ He was enthusiastically received. Diario Ofic., June 8, 1869; El Monitor, May 14, 20, 27, 30, June 9, 1869. Diario Debates, 5° Cong., i. 187.
↑ The boundaries became then: on the north, Hidalgo; on the east, Tlascala; on the south-east, Morelos; on the south, Guerrero; and on the west, Michoacan. An attempt was made in 1868 to form with the towns of the valley a state to be named Estado del Valle, but no action seems to have been taken. Tovar, Hist. Parl., i. 100, 111, 168-552 passim; ii. 5, 319, 359. The 15 districts in which the state was divided are Jilotepec, Tezcuco, Chalco, Otumba, Tlalnepantla, Cuautitlan, Zumpango, Toluca, Tenango, Lerma, Tenancingo, Ixtlahuaca, Villa del Valle, Zoltepec, and Tejupilco. Their respective chief towns bear the same names. Hermosa, Comp. Geog., 128, 130.
↑ Its limits now extend to Zacoalco on the north; Los Remedios on the west; Tlalpam on the south; and El Peñon Viejo on the east. Id., 51, 208; Méx., Mem. Gobern., 1871, 16-17, annex no. 14, 89-90.

[1] The state had the following districts: Atotonilco el Grande, Actopan, Apam, Jacala, Huichapan, Huejutla, Metztitlan, Pachuca, Tulancingo, Tula, Ixmiquilpan, Zacualtipau, and Zimapan, whose respective chief towns had the same names. Its area was 21,130 square kilometers. García Cubas, Atlas Metód., 46; Hermosa, Compend. Geog., 119.

[2] He was enthusiastically received. Diario Ofic., June 8, 1869; El Monitor, May 14, 20, 27, 30, June 9, 1869. Diario Debates, 5° Cong., i. 187.

[3] The boundaries became then: on the north, Hidalgo; on the east, Tlascala; on the south-east, Morelos; on the south, Guerrero; and on the west, Michoacan. An attempt was made in 1868 to form with the towns of the valley a state to be named Estado del Valle, but no action seems to have been taken. Tovar, Hist. Parl., i. 100, 111, 168-552 passim; ii. 5, 319, 359. The 15 districts in which the state was divided are Jilotepec, Tezcuco, Chalco, Otumba, Tlalnepantla, Cuautitlan, Zumpango, Toluca, Tenango, Lerma, Tenancingo, Ixtlahuaca, Villa del Valle, Zoltepec, and Tejupilco. Their respective chief towns bear the same names. Hermosa, Comp. Geog., 128, 130.

[4] Its limits now extend to Zacoalco on the north; Los Remedios on the west; Tlalpam on the south; and El Peñon Viejo on the east. Id., 51, 208; Méx., Mem. Gobern., 1871, 16-17, annex no. 14, 89-90.

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