Page:Vol 6 History of Mexico by H H Bancroft.djvu/628

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SOCIETY.

as among the Indians, might originally have saved him from this mistake, and promoted a healthful earnestness. The type is now approaching a national uniformity, subject to modification by semi-dormant traits inherited from either side.

The best attributes transmitted from the white progenitor are sprightliness, energy, unsustained though it be. Thus is the mestizo raised conspicuously above the Indian, compensating for many of the drawbacks that hamper his competition with the pure white race. It tends to make of him the inflammable, turbulent element to which is mainly due the protracted civil wars; but it also makes of him that amiable, jovial being, ever ready for convivial amusements and gallantry. He is a brave fighter, but given to lawlessness, yet less to stealthy acts and cunning thefts, which belong rather to the Indians. Unfortunately, his energy is spasmodic, and insufficient to rescue him from the all-pervading indolence. This renders him too easily content, and indifferent to the need for bettering his condition. The general improvidence, which so many ascribe wholly to a generous climate, is fostered by the indulgence of passions, and by the political and social disorders thereby engendered. The impulsive, fitful temperament requires above all early restraining discipline by prudent parents; but these have yet to be formed. Brightness and good-nature are two strong elements, however, ever ready to aid improvement when the impulse shall have been given.[1]

The characteristics indicated serve in themselves to explain the antipathy which still exists between the races. Republican laws have abolished caste distinc-

  1. The mestizo, says Pimentel, can be readily cured of his vices by discipline. Raza Indig., 236. Mora blames a despotic gov. for national defects which he acknowledges but does not name. Rev. Méx., i. 81. A native writer under Méx. Nacion Indep., 12-13, 22-4, severely scathes the character of the mestizo. See also Pap. Var., cxliii. pt iii. Thompson, Recol. Mex., 172, comments on the feebleness of the race, and Jourdanet has strong objections to the plateau climate. Soc. Mex. Geog., Boletin, xi. 239, etc. Geiger considers that inherited Spanish arrogance and Indian indolence and callousness have spoiled the mestizo. Méx., 316. Valois calls him Quixotic. Mex., 84-7.