strikingly deficient in the so common feminine weakness for display.[1] The sex shows an unequal appreciation for certain parts of dress, regardless of their fitness or conformity; and this applies especially to jewelry, for which political disorders have fostered a taste, as a safe and convenient means of investment, alike against petty and recognized marauders.[2]
Holidays and festivals have undergone a certain change with the substitution of republican ideas and the decline of religious influence. Days dedicated to royalty were replaced by anniversaries connected with the independence,[3] notably September 16th,[4] on which Hidalgo proclaimed the revolution. The national holidays, which are somewhat numerous, are opened with artillery salvos and ringing of bells, followed by high mass, attended by the authorities and government officials. Then follows a formal audience at the palace, in front of which the people gather to listen to national speeches and music. Everywhere may be seen floral and other decorations, here and there a triumphal arch. Then follow performances by athletes and actors, and general merry-making, with illuminations. Many of the ceremonies are prescribed by law, and fees were at times demanded from managers of entertainments, the government allowing in return a sum of money toward public diversions.[5]
Religious festivals have undergone changes in their
- ↑ 'Ganz frei von der soustigen Neigang und der Eitelkeit des weiblichen Geschlechts,' says Richthofen, Rep. Mex., 123.
- ↑ For descriptions of dress, see Linati, Costúme du Mexique; Tylor's Anah., 168-70; Mühlenpfordt, ut sup., 265-74, Ind., 220–3; Fossey, ut sup., 245-7, 384; Hist. Mex., iii. 764-7, this series.
- ↑ The first regulation by the independent government, March 1, 1822. declared Feb. 24th, March 21, Sept. 16th and 27th, as national holidays, to be celebrated with salvos and masses. Later was added September 17th, for dead patriots. Mex., Col. Ord. y Dec., ii. 575; Alaman, Mej., v. 491, 506–7, 610.
- ↑ While adopted in 1922, it was given the first place only after the fall of Iturbide. President Rayon issued in 1812 a proclamation for its observance. See document in Dicc. Univ., ix. 219.
- ↑ Juarez suppressed in 1861 the allowance of $60,000. Mex., Cod. Reforma, 387-8. For various regulations for order and ceremonies, see Mex., Col. Órd. y Dec., iii. 126; Dispos. Varias, v. 9, 25; Arrillaga, Recop., 1835, 150-1, 226-7; 1836, 293-4; Merx, Col. Ley. y Dec., 1840, 787-8; Mex., Legis., 1853, 453-5; Mex., Col. Ley. Órd., v. 156-7; vii. 179, 229; Arch. Mex., Col. Ley., iii. 953-4, 985-6; Dublan, passim; Album Mex., ii. 282-5.
