Page:William Blake, a critical essay (Swinburne).djvu/160

This page has been validated.
141
WILLIAM BLAKE.

points of faith and feeling are incessantly thrown out in new fugitive forms; such as the last (rejected) stanza of "Cupid," which, though the song may well dispense with it and even gain by such a loss in the qualities of shape or sound, must be saved if only as a specimen of the persistent way in which Blake assumed the Greek and Roman habits of mind or art to be typical of "war" and restraint; an iron frame of mind good to fight in and not good for love to grow under.

'Twas the Greek love of war
That turned Love into a boy[1]
And woman into a statue of stone;
And away fled every joy."

More frequent and more delightful is the recurrence of such loving views of love as that taken in the last lines of "William Bond;" a poem full of strange and soft hints, of mist that allures and music that lulls; typical in the

    Disgracer of the female form,

    Thou paltry gilded poisonous worm!'
    Weeping, he fell upon my thigh,
    And thus in tears did soft reply:
    'Knowest thou not, O fairies' lord,
    How much by us contemned, abhorred,
    Whatever hides the female form
    That cannot bear the mortal storm?
    Therefore in pity still we give
    Our lives to make the female live;
    And what would turn into disease

    We turn to what will joy and please.'"

    Even so dim and slight a sketch as this may be of worth as indicating Blake's views of the apparent and the substantial form of things, the primary and the derivative life; also as a sample of his roughest and readiest work.

  1. Lest the kingdom of love left under the type of a woman should be over powerful for a nation of hard fighters and reasoners, such as Blake conceived the "ancients" to be. Compare for his general style of fancies on classic matters the prologue to "Milton" and the Sibylline Leaves on Homer and Virgil. To his halftrained apprehension Rome seemed mere violence and Greece mere philosophy.