Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900/Pollard-Urquhart, William

1193330Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900, Volume 46 — Pollard-Urquhart, William1896George Clement Boase

POLLARD-URQUHART, WILLIAM (1815–1871), miscellaneous writer, eldest child of William Dutton Pollard (1789–1839), of Kinturk, Castlepollard, co. Westmeath, by his second wife, Louisa Anne, eldest daughter of Admiral Sir Thomas Pakenham, was born at Kinturk on 19 June 1815. He was educated at Harrow and at Trinity College, Cambridge, graduating B.A. as eighteenth wrangler in 1838, and M.A. in 1843. He kept his terms at the Inner Temple, but was never called to the bar. In 1840 he was gazetted high sheriff of Westmeath, and in 1846, on his marriage, took by royal license the additional name of Urquhart. He sat in parliament for Westmeath as a liberal from 1852 to 1857, and from 1859 to his death. He died at 19 Brunswick Terrace, Brighton, on 1 June 1871. He married, on 20 Aug. 1846, Mary Isabella, only daughter of William Urquhart of Craigston Castle, Aberdeenshire. The second son, Francis Edward Romulus Pollard Urquhart (b. 1848), became a major in the royal horse artillery in 1886.

Pollard-Urquhart was the author of: 1. ‘Agricultural Distress and its Remedies,’ Aberdeen, 1850. 2. ‘Essays on Subjects of Political Economy,’ 1850. 3. ‘The Substitution of Direct for Indirect Taxation necessary to carry out the Policy of Free Trade,’ 1851. 4. ‘Life and Times of Francisco Sforza, Duke of Milan,’ Edinburgh, 1852, 2 vols. (adversely criticised by the ‘Athenæum’). 5. ‘A short Account of the Prussian Land Credit Companies, with Suggestions for the Formation of a Land Credit Company in Ireland,’ Dublin, 1853. 6. ‘The Currency Question and the Bank Charter Committees of 1857 and 1858 reviewed. By an M.P.,’ 1860. 7. ‘Dialogues on Taxation, local and imperial,’ 1867.

[Burke's Landed Gentry, 1886, ii. 1879; Ann. Register, 1871, p. 154; Illustrated London News, 1871, lviii. 579.]

G. C. B.