THE CONQUEST OF
MOUNT COOK
AND OTHER CLIMBS
An Account of Four Seasons' Mountaineering
on the Southern Alps of New Zealand
LONDON: GEORGE ALLEN & UNWIN LTD.
RUSKIN HOUSE, 40 MUSEUM STREET, W.C.
First Published in 1915
[All rights reserved]
MOUNT COOK FROM THE SILBERHORN. Frontispiece. |
TO
MY FRIEND
MURIEL CADOGAN
WHOSE LOVE AND SYMPATHY HAVE NEVER FAILED ME
I DEDICATE
THIS BOOK
PREFACE
Some of the material contained in this volume has appeared in The Otago Witness, The Christchurch Press, The Sydney Morning Herald, The Dupain Quarterly, and The Lone Hand Magazine. My thanks are due to the editors of these periodicals for their permission to reprint my articles in their present form.
I am also greatly indebted to Dr. Teichelmann of Hokitika for the generous manner in which he has allowed me to reproduce specimens of West Coast scenery from his fine collection of photographs, and to Mr. Severn Storr for a picture of the Hermitage after the flood.
I have attempted in my first chapter to give a slight summary of the climbing accomplished between 1862 and 1909. This record is necessarily incomplete, dealing as it does with only the main district surrounding Mount Cook. If by any chance I have overlooked any important incidents of the period I have chosen, I can only crave indulgence for my unintentional omissions on the ground of want of data. The history of New Zealand mountaineering is at present so slight and scattered that it is difficult to obtain reliable details.
In compiling my résumé I have made use of the following authorities: (1) "High Alps of New Zealand," by W. S. Green; (2) by G. Mannering; (3) "Climbs in the New Zealand Alps," by Edward A. Fitzgerald; (4) "Pioneer Work on the Alps of New Zealand," by Arthur P. Harper; (5) The New Zealand Alpine Journal, and (6) "The New Zealand Government Reports." The record kept in the last-mentioned volume is very slight, and when driven to use it I have frequently only been able to discover the names of the mountains ascended, and by whom they were climbed, with no details as to dates, routes, etc.
Slight as is my summary, I hope that it may be of some use as a record of New Zealand mountaineering. Perhaps it may induce some New Zealander with more material at his command than I have been able to obtain to go into the matter thoroughly, and to write a complete and comprehensive summary of New Zealand mountaineering before all the present records are obliterated and forgotten.
FREDA DU FAUR.
London, December, 1914.
CONTENTS
vii | |
CHAPTER I | |
17 | |
CHAPTER II | |
25 | |
CHAPTER III | |
31 | |
The journey to the Hermitage—Inconvenience of being a woman pioneer
|
|
CHAPTER IV | |
38 | |
CHAPTER V | |
47 | |
CHAPTER VI | |
63 | |
Plans for the Ascent of Mount Cook—The Attempt and Failure
|
|
CHAPTER VII | |
73 | |
The Copland Pass—Waiho Gorge, and the Franz Josef Glacier
|
|
CHAPTER VIII | |
87 | |
Mount Annette—The Ball Pass—A Virgin Peak—Harpies' Saddle—Mount Wakefield
|
|
CHAPTER IX | |
99 | |
CHAPTER X | |
112 | |
CHAPTER XI | |
121 | |
The Ascent of the Silberhorn, and Defeat on Mount Tasman
|
|
CHAPTER XII | |
133 | |
An Attempt to cross Graham's Saddle—The Ascents of Mount Green, Mount Walter, and Mount Chudleigh
|
|
CHAPTER XIII | |
148 | |
Return to the Hermitage, 1912—Ascent of a Virgin Peak north of the Footstool—Defeat on a Virgin Peak immediately south of Mount Cook
|
|
CHAPTER XIV | |
158 | |
A Virgin Peak north of the Copland Pass—The First Ascent of Sebastopol by the Eastern face
|
|
CHAPTER XV | |
168 | |
CHAPTER XVI | |
176 | |
CHAPTER XVII | |
191 | |
The Ascent of the Virgin Peak south of Nazomi
|
|
CHAPTER XVIII | |
196 | |
CHAPTER XIX | |
209 | |
CHAPTER XX | |
216 | |
Mount Sefton from Tuckett's Col—Over the Copland Pass to Welcome Flats
|
|
CHAPTER XXI | |
224 | |
CHAPTER XXII | |
238 | |
The Ascents of Mount Cadogan and Aiguille Rouge—Defeat on Mount Elie de Beaumont—A Second Flood
|
|
247 |
ILLUSTRATIONS
MOUNT COOK FROM THE SILBERHORN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
Frontispiece |
PANORAMA OF THE HERMITAGE VALLEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
34 |
THE RED LAKE, MOUNT SEBASTOPOL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
34 |
THE HOOKER VALLEY AND MOUNT COOK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
42 |
MOUNT MALTE BRUN AND AIGUILLE ROUGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
50 |
THE TASMAN GLACIER AND MOUNT DE LA BÊCHE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
56 |
MOUNT COOK FROM THE RED LAKE ON MOUNT SEBASTOPOL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
60 |
THE HOOKER RIVER AND MOUNT COOK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
64 |
THE MOUNT COOK BIVOUAC ON THE HOOKER SIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
68 |
MOUNT COPLAND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
74 |
MAHINAPUA CREEK, WESTLAND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
78 |
MOUNT HERCULES ROAD, SOUTH WESTLAND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
82 |
THE MULLER GLACIER AND MOUNT SEALY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
90 |
MOUNT TASMAN FROM THE SUMMIT OF MOUNT COOK. WESTLAND IN THE CLOUDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
104 |
THE TASMAN GLACIER AND THE MALTE BRUN RANGE FROM THE SUMMIT OF MOUNT COOK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
110 |
MOUNT COOK FROM THE TASMAN RIVER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
110 |
THE HEAD OF THE TASMAN GLACIER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
114 |
MOUNT DE LA BÊCHE AND THE TASMAN GLACIER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
114 |
THE HAAST BIVOUAC, MOUNT DE LA BÊCHE, THE TASMAN GLACIER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
122 |
MOUNT TASMAN ARÊTE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
128 |
PANORAMA FROM THE SUMMIT OF MOUNT GREEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
138 |
THE TASMAN GLACIER FROM THE MALTE BRUN HUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
148 |
THE BLUE LAKE STREAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
148 |
THE ROCKS OF MOUNT NAZOMI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
156 |
MOUNT COOK AND MOUNT NAZOMI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
164 |
THE SOUTH-WEST FACE OF MOUNT RUAREKA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
166 |
THE NORTH-EAST FACE OF MOUNT TASMAN, SHOWING LAST PART OF THE ASCENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
172 |
LOOKING DOWN LA PEROUSE GLACIER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
180 |
NORTH-WEST ROCKS OF MOUNT COOK FROM MOUNT DAMPIER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
182 |
MOUNT SEFTON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
192 |
THE WESTERN FACE OF MOUNT COOK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
198 |
THE HIGHEST PEAK OF MOUNT COOK FROM THE MIDDLE PEAK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
202 |
THE MIDDLE AND THIRD PEAKS OF MOUNT COOK FROM THE HIGHEST SUMMIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
202 |
THE NORTH-EAST FACE OF MOUNT COOK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
204 |
MOUNT COOK AND THE HOCHSTETTER ICEFALL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
206 |
MOUNT CADOGAN AND MOUNT DU FAUR FROM THE HOOKER RIVER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
212 |
THE FOOTSTOOL AND THE COPLAND VALLEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
220 |
A BUSH ROAD IN SOUTH WESTLAND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
222 |
THE EAST FACE OF MOUNT SEFTON, SHOWING LINE OF ASCENT ON THE FIRST TRAVERSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
224 |
PANORAMA OF THE SOUTHERN ALPS FROM MOUNT KINSEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
228 |
MOUNT COOK FROM MOUNT SEFTON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
228 |
THE HOOKER RIVER AND MOUNT SEFTON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
230 |
THE SECOND SUMMIT OF MOUNT SEFTON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
230 |
NORTH-WEST RIDGE OF MOUNT SEFTON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
236 |
THE FOOTSTOOL FROM THE HOOKER RIVER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
240 |
MOUNT DU FAUR AND MOUNT CADOGAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
240 |
AIGUILLE ROUGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
242 |
ICE CLIFFS AND THE HOOKER RIVER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
244 |
THE HERMITAGE AFTER THE FLOOD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . |
244 |
This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published before January 1, 1929.
The longest-living author of this work died in 1935, so this work is in the public domain in countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 88 years or less. This work may be in the public domain in countries and areas with longer native copyright terms that apply the rule of the shorter term to foreign works.
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