The Geographical Distribution of Animals/Chapter 12.4

2380812The Geographical Distribution of Animals — Chapter 12 (Table II.-Birds)Alfred Russel Wallace
BIRDS.
Order, Family, and
Genus.
No. of
Species.
Range within the Region. Range beyond the Region.
PASSERES.
Turdidæ.
1. Brachypteryx 8 Himalayas, Ceylon and Java
2. Oreocincla 8 N. W. Himalayas to E. Thibet, Ceylon, Burmah, Malaya, Formosa Palæarctic, Australian
3. Turdus 26 The whole region Almost Cosmopolite
4. Geocichla 9 India & Ceylon to Java, Formosa Celebes, Lombock, to N. Australia
5. Monticola 3 The whole region Palæarctic, Ethiopian, Moluccas
6. Orocætes 2 N. W. Himalayas, and India
7. Zoothera 3 W. Himalayas to Aracan, Java Lombock, Timor ?
Sylviidæ.
8. Orthotomus 13 The whole region
9. Prinia 11 The whole reg., excl. Philippines
10. Drymœca 13 The whole reg., excl. Philippines
11. Cisticola 6 The whole region
12. Suya 5 Nepal to S. China and Formosa
13. Megalurus 3 Central India, Java, Philippines
14. Acrocephalus 9 India to Ceylon, S. China, and Philippines Palæarc., Ethiop., Austral.
(Dumeticola 2 Nepal and E. Thibet)
15. Locustella 4 Nepal, Hindostan, S. China Palæarctic
16. Horites 2 Himalayas, Formosa
17. Phylloscopus 10 All India and Ceylon, to China, Philippines Palæarctic, Ethiopian
(Gerygone 1 Philippine Islands)
(Hypolais 1 All India, ? migrant)
18. Abrornis 26 The whole reg., excl. Philippines
19. Reguloides 2 Himalayas and Central India
(Regulus 1 N. W. Himalayas and E. Thibet)
(Sylvia 2 India and Ceylon) Palæarctic genus
(Curruca 2 India) Palæarctic genus
(Cyanecula 1 India) Palæarctic genus
20. Calliope 2 Himalayas and Central India, Philippine Islands
21. Ruticilla 8 Himalayas to China and Formosa
22. Chæmarrhornis 1 Himalayas to Burmah
23. Larvivora 10 W. Himalayas to Ceylon, Malacca and China
24. Notodela 3 Himalayas to Pegu, Java, Formosa
25. Tarsiger 2 Nepal and W. Himalayas
(Grandala 1 Nepal and E. Thibet, high)
26. Copsychus 6 The whole region Madagascar
27. Kittacincla 5 The whole region
28. Thamnobia 2 N. W. India, Hindostan, and Ceylon
(Dromolæa 1 N. W. India)
(Saxicola 2 N. W. India)
29. Oreicola ? 1 Burmah
(Cercomela 1 N. W. India, a desert genus)
30. Pratincola 5 The whole region
(Accentor 2 Himalayas, in winter) Palæarctic genus
Timaliidæ.
31. Pomatorhinus 20 The whole region Australian
32. Malacocercus 14 All India to Burmah, Philippines Arabia, Nubia
33. Chatarrhæa 5 India, Burmah, Philippines Palestine, Abyssinia
34. Layardia 3 India and Ceylon
35. Acanthoptila 1 Nepal
36. Garrulax 22 The whole region
37. Janthocincla 8 Himalayas to E. Thibet, Sumatra, Formosa
38. Gampsorhynchus 1 Nepal
39. Grammatoptila 1 N. India
40. Trochalopteron 22 N. W. Himalayas, India, China, Formosa
41. Actinodura 3 E. Himalayas, 3,000 to 10,000
42. Pellorneum 3 India, Ceylon, Tenasserim
43. Dumetia 2 India and Ceylon
44. Timalia 10 Malacca to Java
45. Stachyris 6 N. W. Himalayas to China, Formosa, Sumatra
46. Pyctoris 3 India, Ceylon, and Up. Burmah
47. Mixornis 8 Himalayas to Borneo and Java
48. Malacopteron 3 Malacca to Java
49. Alcippe 16 The whole region New Guinea
50. Macronus 1 Malacca to Java
51. Cacopitta 5 Java, Borneo, Sumatra
52. Trichastoma 9 Nepal, Malacca to Java Celebes
53. Napothera 5 Malacca to Java
54. Drymocataphus 6 Malacca to Java, Ceylon Timor
55. Turdinus 4 Tenasserim, Malacca
56. Trichixos 1 Malacca, Borneo
57. Sibia 6 N. W. Himalayas to Tenasserim, Formosa
Panuridæ.
58. Paradoxornis 3 Nepal to Aracan and E. Thibet, 3,000-6,000 ft.
59. Suthora 8 Himalayas to E. Thibet, China, Formosa N. W. China, E. Thibet
60. Chlenasicus 1 Sikhim
Cinclidæ.
61. Cinclus 2 Himalayas, China, and Formosa Palæarctic and American
62. Eupetes 2 Malacca and Sumatra New Guinea
63. Enicurus 9 N. W. Himalayas (to 11,000 ft.) to Java and West China
64. Myiophonus 6 All India (to 9,000 ft. in N. W. Himalayas) S. China, Formosa, Java, Sumatra Turkestan
Troglodytidæ.
65. Tesia 2 Eastern Himalayas
66. Pnoepyga 6 N. W. Himalayas to E. Thibet, Java
67. Troglodytes 1 Himalayas to E. Thibet Palæarctic and American
68. Rimator 2 Darjeeling
Certhiidæ.
69. Certhia 2 Himalayas Palæarctic and Nearctic
70. Salpornis 1 Central India
71. Rhabdornis 1 Philippine Islands
(Tichodroma 1 Himalayas in winter) Palæarctic genus
Sittidæ.
72. Sitta 5 Himalayas to S. India, S. China Palæarctic and Nearctic
73. Dendrophila 2 All India and Ceylon to Pegu and Java
Paridæ.
74. Parus 16 The whole region Palæarctic and Nearctic
75. Melanochlora 2 Nepal to Malacca and Sumatra
76. Psaltria 1 West Java
77. Ægithaliscus 6 W. Himalayas to China Afghanistan
78. Sylviparus 1 W. Himalayas to Central India and E. Thibet
79. Cephalopyrus 1 N. W. Himalayas
Liotrichidæ.
80. Liothrix 3 Nepal to S. W. China
81. Siva 3 Himalayas: 3,000-7,000 ft.
82. Minla 4 Nepal to E. Thibet; moderate heights
83. Proparus 6 N. W. Himalayas to E. Thibet: high Perhaps also Palæarctic
84. Allotrius 7 N. W. Himalayas to Tenasserim, E. Thibet and Java
85. Cutia 2 Nepal and Sikhim
86. Yuhina 4 Himalayas to E. Thibet, high Perhaps Palæarctic
87. Ixulus 4 Darjeeling to Tenasserim
88. Myzornis 1 Nepal and Sikhim
Phyllornithidæ.
89. Phyllornis 10 The whole region; excluding China and Philippines
90. Iora 5 The whole reg., excl. Philippines
91. Erpornis 2 Nepal and Hainan
Pycnonotidæ.
92. Microscelis 5 Burmah, China, Malaya Japan
93. Pycnonotus 40 The whole region Ethiopian
94. Hemixus 2 Himalayas and Hainan
95. Hypsipetes 15 The whole region Madagascar
96. Criniger 11 India, Ceylon, Malaya, Hainan Africa, Moluccas
97. Setornis 3 Malacca, Sumatra, Borneo
98. Iole 4 Aracan and Malaya
Oriolidæ.
99. Oriolus 12 The whole region Palæarc. Ethiopian, Celebes, Flores
100. Analcipus 3 Himalayas, Malaya, Formosa, Hainan
Campephagidæ.
101. Pericrocotus 22 The whole region Lombock; the Amoor, migrant
102. Graucalus 7 India, Ceylon, Malaya, Philippines, Hainan and Formosa Australian
103. Campephaga 1 Philippine Islands Celebes to N. Guinea
104. Volvocivora 7 The whole reg., excl. Philippines
105. Lalage 2 Malaya and Philippines Celebes to Pacific Is.
106. Cochoa 3 Himalayas and Java
Dicruridæ.
107. Dicrurus 17 The whole region Ethiop. and Australian
108. Bhringa 2 Himalayas to Burmah and Java
109. Chibia 1 India to China Pekin in summer
110. Chaptia 3 India to Borneo and Formosa
111. Irena 3 S. India and Ceylon, Assam to Malaya and Philippines
Muscicapidæ.
112. Muscicapula 6 Cashmere to W. China, S. India
113. Erythrosterna 7 The whole region, excluding Philippines Palæarctic and Madagascar
114. Xanthopygia 2 Malacca to China N. China and Japan
115. Hemipus 1 India and Ceylon
116. Pycnophrys 1 Java
117. Hemichelidon 3 N. India to Ceylon, and China; ? Philippines Eastern Asia
118. Niltava 3 Himalayas to W. China
119. Cyornis 14 The whole region Celebes and Timor
120. Cyanoptila 1 Hainan to Japan Japan and N. China
121. Eumyias 8 The whole reg., excl. Philippines
122. Siphia 9 N. W. India, Ceylon, Formosa, E. Thibet
123. Anthipes 1 Nepal
124. Schwaneria 1 Borneo
125. Hypothymis 1 The whole region Celebes
126. Rhipidura 7 All India and Ceylon, Malaya, Philippines Australian
127. Chelidorhynx 1 N. India
128. Cryptolopha 1 The whole region Celebes
129. Tchitrea 6 The whole region N. China, and Japan, Flores, Ethiopian
130. Philentoma 4 Malaya and Philippines
Pachycephalidæ.
131. Hylocharis 2 Aracan to Malaya & Philippines Celebes, Timor
Laniidæ.
132. Lanius 16 The whole region Nearc., Palæarc., Ethiop.
133. Laniellus 1 Java
134. Tephrodornis 5 India, Ceylon, and Malaya; Hainan
Corvidæ.
135. Pityriasis 1 Borneo, Sumatra
136. Platylophus 4 Malaya
137. Garrulus 4 Himalayas, S. China, Formosa Palæarctic
138. Cissa 3 Himalayas and Aracan to Java
139. Urocissa 7 N. W. Himalayas, Ceylon, Burmah, China, Formosa N. China and Japan
140. Temnurus 3 Malaya and Cochin China
141. Dendrocitta 8 All India to S. China, Formosa, and Sumatra
142. Crypsirhina 2 Java and Burmah
143. Nucifraga 2 Himalayas and E. Thibet; 8,000-10,000 feet Palæarctic genus
144. Pica 2 China and Himalayas of Bœtan Palæarctic and Nearctic
145. Corvus 9 The whole region Cosmop., excl. S. Am.
(Fregilus 2 Himalayas, high) Palæarctic genus
Nectariniidæ.
146. Æthopyga 13 Himalayas to W. China & Java, Central India Celebes
147. Chalcostetha 1 Malaya and Siam Celebes to New Guinea
148. Arachnothera 12 The whole reg., excl. Philippine Celebes, Lombock, New Guinea
149. Arachnechthra 7 The whole region, excl. China Celebes to New Ireland
150. Nectarophila 4 India, Ceylon, Malaya, Philipp. Celebes
151. Anthreptes 1 Malaya and Indo-China Celebes
Dicæidæ.
152. Dicæum 10 The whole region Australian
153. Pachyglossa 1 Nepal Celebes
154. Piprisoma 1 India and Ceylon
155. Prionochilus 4 Malaya
156. Zosterops 8 The whole region Ethiopian, Australian
157. Chalcoparia 1 Aracan to Malaya
Hirundinidæ.
158. Hirundo 10 The whole region Cosmopolite
159. Cotyle 5 India to China Palæarc., Ethiop., Amer.
160. Chelidon 3 India, Borneo Palæarctic
Fringillidæ.
(Fringilla 1 Himalayas, in winter) Palæarctic genus
(Acanthis 1 N. W. Himalayas, in winter) Palæarctic genus
(Procarduelis 1 High Himalayas) Palæarctic genus
(Chlorospiza 1 China) Palæarctic and Ethiopian
161. Passer 6 The whole region Palæarctic and Ethiopian
(Fringillauda 1 High Himalayas) Palæarctic genus
(Coccothraustes 2 High Himalayas) Palæarctic and Nearctic
(Mycerobas 1 High Himalayas) Palæarctic genus
162. Eophona 1 China Palæarctic
(Pyrrhula 4 Himalayas, winter) Palæarctic
(Carpodacus 4 Himalayas and Central India, in winter) Palæarctic and Nearctic
(Loxia 1 Snowy Himalayas) Palæarctic and Nearctic
(Propyrrhula 1 Darjeeling, in winter) [?] Palæarctic
163. Hæmatospiza 1 S. E. Himal., 5,000 to 10,000 ft.
(S. Fam. Emberizinæ)
164. Euspiza 4 N. W. India to Burmah, & China Palæarctic and Nearctic
165. Emberiza 7 All India and China, in winter Palæarctic genus
Ploceidæ.
166. Ploceus 4 India & Ceylon, Burmah, Malaya Ethiopian
167. Munia 20 The whole region Austro-Malayan
168. Estrilda 2 India and Ceylon, Burmah, Java Ethiopian, Australian
169. Erythrura 1 Java, Sumatra Moluccas to Fiji Islands
Sturnidæ.
170. Eulabes 7 The whole reg., excl. Philippines Flores, Papua
171. Ampeliceps 1 Tenasserim to Cochin-China
172. Gymnops 1 Philippine Islands
173. Pastor 1 All India to Burmah S. Palæarctic
174. Acridotheres 6 The whole region Celebes
175. Sturnia 12 The whole region N. China & Japan, Celebes
176. Sturnus 3 India and China Palæarctic
177. Sturnopastor 3 Cen. India to Burmah & Malaya
178. Calornis 2 Malaya and Philippines [?] Celebes, Moluccas to Samoan Islands
179. Saroglossa 1 W. and Central Himalayas
Artamidæ.
180. Artamus 3 The whole region Australian
Alaudidæ.
(Otocorys 1 N. India, in winter) Palæarctic and Nearctic
181. Alauda 7 India and China Palæarctic and Ethiopian
182. Galerita 2 Central India Palæarctic
183. Calandrella 2 India and Burmah Palæarctic and Ethiopian
(Melanocorypha 1 N. W. India) Palæarctic
184. Mirafra 5 India, Ceylon, and Java Ethiopian
185. Ammomanes 1 Central India Palæarctic and Ethiopian
186. Pyrrhulauda 1 India and Ceylon Ethiopian
Motacillidæ.
187. Motacilla 6 India and Ceylon to China and Philippines Palæarctic and Ethiopian
188. Budytes 2 China and Philippines Palæarctic & Ethiopian, Moluccas
189. Calobates 1 The whole region Palæarctic
190. Nemoricola 1 India, Ceylon, and Malaya
191. Authus 3 India and China Cosmopolite
192. Corydalla 8 The whole region Palæarctic, Australian
193. Heterura 1 Himalayas
Eurylæmidæ.
194. Eurylæmus 2 Malaya
195. Serilophus 1 Himalayas
196. Psarisomus 1 Himalayas
197. Corydon 1 Malacca, Sumatra, Borneo
198. Cymbirhynchus 2 Aracan, Siam, and Malaya
199. Calyptomena 1 Malacca, Sumatra, Borneo
Pittidæ
200. Pitta 11 The whole region Australian, Ethiopian
201. Eucichla 3 Malaya
202. Hydrornis 3 Himalayas and Malaya
PICARIÆ.
Picidæ.
203. Vivia 1 N. W. Himalayas to E. Thibet, 3,000-6,000 ft.
204. Sasia 2 Nepal to Malaya and Borneo
205. Picus 14 The whole region, excl. Philippines Palæarctic, American
206. Hyopicus 1 Himalayas N. China
207. Yungipicus 12 The whole region N. China, Japan, Celebes
208. Reinwardtipicus 1 Penang to Sumatra and Borneo
209. Venilia 2 Nepal to Sumatra and Borneo
210. Chrysocolaptes 8 India, Ceylon, Malaya, Philippines
211. Hemicercus 5 Malabar, Pegu to Malaya
212. Gecinus 12 All India and Ceylon to Pegu and Malaya Palæarctic
213. Mulleripicus 5 Malabar, Aracan to Malaya and Philippines Celebes
214. Brachypternus 5 India, Ceylon, and China
215. Tiga 5 India to Malaya
216. Gecinulus 2 S. Himalayas to Burmah
217. Miglyptes 3 Malaya
218. Micropternus 8 India and Ceylon, to Borneo and S. China
Yungidæ.
219. Yunx 1 Central and S. China Palæarctic, S. Africa
Indicatoridæ.
220. Indicator 2 Himalayas and Borneo Ethiopian
Megalæmidæ.
221. Megalæma 27 The whole region, excl. Philippines
222. Xantholæma 4 All India and Ceylon to Pegu and Malaya
223. Psilopogon 1 Sumatra
224. Caloramphus 2 Malacca, Sumatra and Borneo
Cuculidæ.
225. Phœnicophaës 1 Ceylon
226. Rhinococcyx 1 Java
227. Dasylophus 1 Philippine Islands
228. Lepidogrammus 1 Philippine Islands
229. Carpococcyx 1 Borneo, Sumatra
230. Zanclostomus 1 Malaya
231. Rhopodytes 7 Nepal to Ceylon, Hainan and Malaya
232. Taccocoua 4 All India, Ceylon, Malacca
233. Poliococcyx 1 Malacca, Sumatra, Borneo
234. Rhinortha 1 Malacca, Sumatra, Borneo
235. Centropus 14 The whole region Ethiopian, Australian
236. Cuculus 10 The whole region Palæarc., Ethiop., Aust.
237. Cacomantis 9 The whole region Australian
238. Chrysococcyx 5 The whole region Ethiopian, Australian
239. Surniculus 2 India, Ceylon and Malaya
240. Hierococcyx 6 The whole region Celebes, N. China and Amoorland
241. Coccystes 2 The whole region, excl. Philippines Ethiopian
242. Eudynamis 2 The whole region Australian
Coraciidæ.
243. Coracias 2 India, Ceylon and Burmah. Celebes Ethiopian, S. Palæarctic
244. Eurystomus 1 The whole region Ethiopian, Australian
Meropidæ.
245. Nyctiornis 3 S. India to Himalayas, Burmah, Sumatra, and Borneo
246. Merops 5 The whole region S. Palæarctic, Ethiopian, Australian
Trogonidæ.
247. Harpactes 10 The whole region, excl. China
Alcedinidæ.
248. Halcyon 10 The whole region S. Palæarctic, Ethiopian, Australian
249. Pelargopsis 7 The whole region, excl. China Celebes and Timor
250. Carcineutes 2 Burmah, Siam, and Malaya
251. Ceyx 6 India and Ceylon, Malaya and Philippines Moluccas & New Guin.
252. Alcedo 5 The whole region Palæarctic, Ethiopian, Austro-Malayan
253. Alcyone 1 Philippines Australian genus
254. Ceryle 2 India to S. China Ethiopian, S. Palæarctic, American
Bucerotidæ.
255. Buceros 4 Nepal to Malaya, S. India, Philippines
256. Hydrocissa 7 India, Ceylon and Malaya
257. Berenicornis 1 Sumatra W. Africa
258. Calao 2 Tenasserim, Malaya Austro-Malaya
259. Aceros 1 S. E. Himalayas
260. Cranorrhinus 2 Malacca to Borneo and Philippines Celebes
261. Penelopides 1 Philippines
262. Rhinoplax 1 Sumatra, Borneo
263. Meniceros 3 India and Ceylon to Tenasserim
Upupidæ.
264. Upupa 3 India, Ceylon and Burmah Ethiopian, S. Palæarctic
Podargidæ.
265. Batrachostomus 6 India, Ceylon and Malaya Moluccas
Caprimulgidæ.
266. Caprimulgus 13 The whole region The Eastern Hemisphere
267. Lyncornis 4 Burmah, Malaya, & Philippines Celebes
Cypselidæ.
268. Cypselus 8 The region, excl. Philippines The Old World & S. Amer.
269. Dendrochelidon 3 Ceylon, India, Malaya, Philipp. Austro-Malaya
270. Collocalia 3 The whole region Madagascar, Moluccas, Pacific Islands
271. Chætura 3 Ceylon, India, Malaya, Hainan America, Africa
PSITTACI.
Cacatuidæ.
(Cacatua 1 Philippines) Australian genus
Palæornithidæ.
272. Palæornis 14 N. W. India to Ceylon, Siam & Malaya Ethiopian
273. Prioniturus 1 Philippine Islands Celebes
274. Cyclopsitta 1 Philippine Islands Papuan Islands
275. Psittinus 1 Malaya, excl. Java
276. Tanygnathus 1 Philippine Islands Austro-Malaya
277. Loriculus 9 Ceylon, India, Malaya, Philippines Celebes and Moluccas, Flores
COLUMBÆ.
Columbidæ.
278. Treron 21 The whole region Ethiopian, Moluccas
279. Ptilopus 3 Malaya and Philippines Australian
280. Carpophaga 10 India and Ceylon to Hainan and Philippines Australian
281. Columba 7 Ceylon and India to Tenasserim Palæarc., Ethiop., Amer.
282. Ianthœnas 3 Philippine, Andaman & Nicobar Islands Japan, Moluccas to Samoan Islands
283. Macropygia 6 Nepal, Java, Hainan, Philippines Austro-Malaya, Australia
284. Turtur 8 The whole region Old World, Austro-Malay.
285. Chalcophaps 2 India, Ceylon, Malaya, Hainan, Philippines, Formosa Austro-Malaya, Australia
286. Phapitreron 2 Philippine Islands
287. Calœnas 1 Nicobar and Philippine Islands Austro-Malaya
288. Phlogœnas 2 Philippine and Sooloo Islands Austro-Mal. & Polynesia
289. Geopelia 1 Philippine Islands, Java Austro-Malaya & Austral.
GALLINÆ.
Pteroclidæ.
290. Pterocles 2 Central and S. India S. Palæarctic, Ethiopian
Tetraonidæ.
291. Francolinus 3 Ceylon and India to S. China S. Palæarctic, Ethiopian
292. Ortygornis 3 Ceylon to Himalayas, Sumatra & Borneo
293. Perdix 12 India, Malaya, Philippines, China Palæarctic
294. Coturnix 9 The whole region The Eastern Hemisphere
295. Rollulus 2 Malacca, Siam, Borneo, Philipp.
(Caccabis 1 W. Himalayas) Palæarctic genus
Phasianidæ.
296. Pavo 2 Ceylon to Himalayas, S. W. China and Java
297. Argusianus 4 Siam, Malacca, Borneo
298. Polyplectron 5 Upper Assam to S. W. China & Sumatra
(Lophophorus 3 Cashmere and E. Thibet) Palæarctic genus
(Tetraophasis 1 E. Thibet) Palæarctic genus
299. Ceriornis 5 N. W. Himalayas to W. China S. E. Palæarctic
(Pucrasia 3 N. W. Himalayas to N. China and Mongolia) Palæarctic genus
300. Phasianus 3 W. Himalayas, S. China, Formosa S. Palæarctic
301. Euplocamus 13 N. W. Himalayas to China. Sumatra and Borneo
302. Gallus 4 The region, excl. China Celebes and Timor
303. Galloperdix 3 Central India to Ceylon
Turnicidæ.
304. Turnix 9 The whole region S. Palæarc., Ethiopian, Australian
Megapodiidæ.
305. Megapodius 2 Nicobar Is., Philippines, N. W. Borneo Celebes to Samoan Is., N. Australia
ACCIPITRES.
Vulturidæ.
306. Vultur 1 Himalayas S. Palæarctic, Ethiopian
307. Gyps 3 India and Siam S. Palæarctic, Ethiopian
308. Pseudogyps 1 India and Burmah N. Ethiopian
309. Neophron 1 All India S. Palæarctic, Ethiopian
Falconidæ.
310. Circus 4 India and China Almost Cosmopolite
311. Astur 4 The whole region Almost Cosmopolite
312. Accipiter 2 The whole region Almost Cosmopolite
313. Buteo 2 India to China Cosmopolite; excl. Austl.
314. Aquila 4 India to China Nearc, Palæarc., Ethiop.
315. Nisaëtus 2 India and Ceylon S. Palæar., Ethiop., Aus.
316. Lophotriorchis 1 Indo-Malaya Neotropical
317. Neopus 1 India to Burmah and Malaya Celebes and Moluccas
318. Spizaëtus 5 India to Malaya and Formosa Neotropical, Ethiopian, Austro-Malayan
319. Circaëtus 1 Indian peninsula Palæarc., Ethiop., Timor
320. Spilornis 5 The whole region Celebes
321. Butastur 3 The whole region N. E. Africa, Celebes, New Guinea
322. Haliæetus 2 The whole region Cosmopolite; excl. Neotropical region
323. Haliastur 1 India to Malaya Austro-Malaya, Austral.
324. Milvus 3 The whole region The Eastern Hemisphere.
325. Elanus 2 India, Malaya Africa, Australia
326. Machærhamphus 1 Malacca S. W. Africa & Madag.
327. Pernis 1 India Palæarctic and Ethiopian, Celebes
328. Baza 3 India to Malaya Moluccas and N. Austrl.
329. Hierax 4 N. India, Burmah, Malaya
330. Poliohierax 1 Burmah E. Africa
331. Falco 8 The whole region Almost Cosmopolite
332. Cerchneis 3 The whole region Almost Cosmopolite
Pandionidæ.
333. Pandion 1 The whole region Cosmopolite
334. Polioaëtus 2 India to Malaya Indo-Malaya & Polynesia
Strigidæ.
335. Athene 9 The whole region The Eastern Hemisphere
336. Ninox 7 The whole region N. China and Japan
337. Bubo 4 India, Ceylon, Malaya and Philip. Cosmop. exc. Austr. reg.
338. Ketupa 3 The whole region
339. Scops 7 The whole region Almost Cosmopolite
340. Syrnium 6 The whole region Cosmop. exc. Austr. reg.
(Asio 2 India) Palæarc., Ethiop. Amer.
341. Strix 4 The whole region Cosmopolite
342. Phodilus 2 Nepal, Malaya
Peculiar or very characteristic Genera of Wading and Swimming Birds.
GRALLÆ.
Rallidæ.
Rallina 10 The whole region Austro-Malaya
Parridæ.
Hydrophasianus 1 The whole region
Charadriidæ.
Æsacus 1 The whole region Austro-Malayan, Austral