The Rock-cut Temples of India/The Caves of Ajunta/The Oldest Group of Caves—Ajunta

THE OLDEST GROUP OF CAVES.—AJUNTA.


A LARGER view of the oldest or central group, comprising the two Chaitya Caves, Nos. 9 and 10, and interesting as explaining why this spot was chosen for the earliest excavation. As is seen from the picture, the rock here is smoother and more perpendicular than anywhere else, and carries its smoothness down almost to the bottom of the ravine. To the right and left the platform of rock rises considerably, and the Caves are situated on a ledge, which was probably broader in former times, but is now hardly passable in places. It is only by getting on the terrace at this point that the outer excavations are reached. Apparently, there never was any other ascent to any of the Caves but at this spot.