Translation:Letter from Diego Portales to José M. Cea dated 7 March 1822
Mr. José M. Cea.
My dear Cea: The newspapers bring pleasant news to the work of the revolution of America whole. It seems confirmed that the United States recognize the American[1] independence. Although I have spoken with no one on this matter, I will give you my opinion. The President of the Federation of North America, Mr. Monroe, has said "It is recognized that America is for them"[2].
Beware of getting out of a domination to fall into another! One must distrust this gentlemen who very well aprove of the work of our liberation champions, without having helped us at all: here lies the reason of my fear. Why the eagerness of the United States in accrediting Ministers, delegates, and recognizing the independence of America, without having them made the effort for nothing? What a curious system, my friend! I think that this all obeys to a plan elaborated beforehand; and it would be as follows: to conquer America, not through guns, but under an influence in all fields. This shall happen; may be not today, but tomorrow. It is not convenient letting one be praised by these sweets that children gladly eat, without being wary of poisoning.
Political issues do not matter to me, but as a good citizen I can freely give my opinion, and even denounce the acts of Government. The Democracy, so defended by the fools, is an absurdity in countries such as the American ones, filled with vices and where its citizens lack any virtue, as it is necessary to establish a true Republic. The Monarchy is not the American ideal either: We got out of a terrible one to get into another one, and what do we gain? The Republic is the system we must adopt; but do you know how I understand it for these countries? A strong and centralizing Government, whose men be true models of virtue and patriotism, and thus straighten the citizens to the path of order and virtues. When they have been moralized, then may come a fully liberal Government, free and full of ideals, where all citizens have part.
What about the merchandises you told me about in your last [letter]? I think it is better to buy them, as here orders are constantly being placed. I attach with this one a letter for my father, which will be sent in the first ship sailing to Valparaiso.
I am yours, your obedient servant
- Diego Portales
Newman is ill, but better.
- —Lima, 7 March 1822
Annotations edit
- ↑ American is meant as the demonym for the whole continent.
- ↑ "them" being "the Federation of North America."