Index

  • Aberdeen Archives, Art Gallery and Museums
    • copyright statement 64
    • technical protection measures 56
  • Aberdeenshire Council 52, 53
  • Aberdeenshire Museums Service 54
  • Africa, open GLAM instances 32
  • Allen, Nancy 9
  • Archaeology Data Service
    • open assets 54
    • UK GLAM sample 13, 46
  • Archives and Records Association 102
  • Argentina, open GLAM instances 32
  • Art UK
    • Bath Postal Museum 12
    • commercial/non-commercial permissions 68
    • fair dealing/copyright exceptions 65
    • image resolution 58
    • ND licences 71
    • platform/aggregator 6, 11, 59
    • Sculpture Project open licensing requirement 14, 47, 96
    • UK GLAM instances 31, 40, 52, 53, 54, 55, 59
    • UK GLAM sample 14, 55
    • Yale Center for British Art 55
    • York Museums Trust 50
  • Arts Council England, collaboration recommended 3, 102
  • Arts Council Norway 40, 41
  • Arts and Humanities Research Council 102
  • Aruba, open GLAM instances 32
  • Ashmolean Museum
    • educational uses 67
    • licensing service/picture library 57
    • open access 78
  • Ashwell Village Museum 52, 53
  • Asia, open GLAM instances 32
  • Atkinson Art Gallery
    • fair dealing/copyright exceptions 65
    • moral rights and attribution 71
    • technical protection measures 56
    • unenforceable terms 69
  • Australasia, open GLAM instances 32
  • Australia
    • art and new technologies report 10
    • open GLAM instances 32
  • Austria, open GLAM instances 32
  • Ballon, Hillary 9
  • Bath Postal Museum
    • Art UK 12
    • open assets 52, 53
  • Beith Library 52, 53
  • Belgium, open GLAM instances 32
  • Biblioteca Dixital de Galicia 40
  • Biblioteca Virtual de Prensa Histórica 40
  • Biblioteka Narodowa 40
  • Bildarchiv der ETH-Bibliothek 41
  • Birmingham Museums Trust
    • commercialisation 87
    • free entry and open access 31, 43
    • IPO Copyright Notice compliance 5
    • low/high resolution images 73
    • moral rights and attribution 71
    • open access 90, 95
    • open assets 54
    • public domain compliance 31, 39, 43, 54, 88
    • public facing policies 61
  • Bodleian Libraries
    • commercial/non-commercial permissions 68
    • educational uses 67
    • moral rights and attribution 72
  • Bowes Museum, technical protection measures 56
  • Brackley Town Hall 52, 53
  • Bradfield Parish Council Offices 52, 53
  • Bradford Museums & Galleries
    • licensing service/picture library 57
    • technical protection measures 56
    • unenforceable terms 69
  • Braemar Castle 52, 53
  • Brazil, open GLAM instances 32
  • Bristol Archives, technical protection measures 56
  • Bristol Museum & Gallery
    • decolonisation statements 75
    • technical protection measures 56
  • British Film Institute, licensing service/picture library 57
  • British Library
    • copyright law interpretation 62
    • cultural sensitivities 77
    • Flickr Commons activity 60
    • legislation 24
    • licensing service/picture library 57
    • open access 78
    • open/public domain assets 6, 31, 40, 43, 50, 52, 54
    • public domain acknowledgement 63
    • reproduction of images 74
    • technical protection measures 56
  • British Museum
    • commercial/non-commercial permissions 68
    • human remains 77
    • legislation 24
    • licensing service/picture library 57
    • low/high resolution images 72-3
  • Brown, Melanie 10
  • Bulgaria, open GLAM instances 32
  • Buxton Museum & Art Gallery 52,53
  • Cameroon, open GLAM instances 32
  • Canada, open GLAM instances 32
  • Captain Cook Birthplace Museum 52, 53
  • Carisbrooke Castle Museum 52, 53
  • Centre National d'Études Spatiales (National
  • Centre for Space Studies) 40
  • Channel Islands, UK GLAM sample 46
  • Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals 102
  • Chile, open GLAM instances 32
  • Coetzee, Derek 27
  • Courtauld 57
  • Coventry Council House 52, 53
  • Crews, Kenneth 10
  • Cricklade Town Hall 52, 53
  • Croatia, open GLAM instances 32
  • Culture Grid
    • open assets 54
    • UK GLAM sample 13, 46
  • Daniel, Johanna 10
  • Deazley, Ronan 66
  • Deegan, Marilyn 9, 10, 27
  • Denmark, open GLAM instances 32
  • Denoyelle, Martine 10
  • Dereham Assembly Rooms 52, 53
  • DigitaltMuseum 40, 41
  • Dorman Museum 52, 53
  • Doukaridou-Ramantani, Eli 10
  • Dulwich Picture Gallery 56
  • Dundee Art Galleries and Museums 56
  • Durand, Katie 10
  • East Riding Archives
    • fair dealing/copyright exceptions 65
    • Flickr Commons ativity 60
    • licensing service/picture library 57
    • open assets 54
    • unenforceable terms 69
  • Eden Camp Modern History Theme Museum 52, 53
  • Egypt Centre 57
  • England
    • open GLAM instances 32
    • UK GLAM sample 46
  • Estonia, open GLAM instances 32
  • Europe
    • open GLAM instances 32
    • reproduction charging models 9
  • European Union, open GLAM instances 25-6, 39, 98
  • Faculty of Music Trinity Laban 60
  • Finland, open GLAM instances 32
  • Fitzwilliam Museum
    • copyright law interpretation 63
    • moral rights and attribution 71
  • Fleming Collection
    • commercial/non-commercial permissions 68, 69
    • fair dealing/copyright exceptions 65
    • moral rights and attribution 71
    • open access 78-9
    • technical protection measures 56
  • France
    • art images circulation 10
    • free entry and open access 43
    • open GLAM instances 31, 32, 39, 40
  • Freyberg, Lord Valerian 23, 27
  • Gallery Oldham 56
  • German Digital Library 40
  • Germany, open GLAM instances 5, 31, 32, 39-40
  • Getty Institute 25
  • Gilbert, Sir John 95
  • Glasgow Museums
    • commercial/non-commercial permissions 68
    • licensing service/picture library 57
    • moral rights and attribution 71
  • Government Art Collection
    • copyright law interpretation 62
    • licensing service/picture library 57
    • operating profit/loss 27
    • reproduction of images 73
  • Greater Manchester County Record Office 52, 53
  • Greece, open GLAM instances 32
  • Guernsey Museums and Galleries
    • copyright law interpretation 63-4
    • fair dealing/copyright exceptions 65
    • licensing service/picture library 57
    • moral rights and attribution 71
    • technical protection measures 56
  • Harris Manchester College 52, 53
  • Hastings Library 52, 53
  • Hepworth Wakefield 52, 53
  • Herbert Art Gallery and Museum 52, 54
  • Heritage Collections UK Parliament
    • copyright statement 64-5
    • licensing service/picture library 57
    • technical protection measures 56
  • Heritage Doncaster 54
  • Highland Council Archive 57
  • Historic England 56, 57
  • Historic Environment Scotland 56, 57
  • Historic Royal Palaces
    • licensing service/picture library 57
    • moral rights and attribution 71
  • Holmesdale Natural History Club 52, 53
  • Horniman Museum and Gardens
    • cultural sensitivities 75
    • moral rights and attribution 72
    • open assets 54
    • unenforceable terms 70
  • Hungary, open GLAM instances 32
  • Iceland, open GLAM instances 32
  • Imperial War Museums
    • commercial/non-commercial permissions 69
    • fair dealing/copyright exceptions 65, 66
    • legislation 24
    • open assets 54
  • India, open GLAM instances 32
  • Indonesia, open GLAM instances 32
  • Intellectual Property Office
    • on copyright in digitised images 23, 27, 29, 61, 62, 84
    • Copyright Notice compliance/non-compliance 5, 8, 62, 84
    • Copyright Notice endorsement 3, 102
  • Ireland, open GLAM instances 32
  • Isle of Man, UK GLAM sample 46
  • Israel, open GLAM instances 32
  • Italy, open GLAM instances 32
  • IWM Collections 60
  • J. Paul Getty Institute 25
  • Japan, open GLAM instances 32
  • Jerwood Gallery 52, 53
  • Jerwood Library of the Performing Arts 52
    • open assets 54
    • technical protection measures 56
  • Jewish Museum London 57
  • Kapsalis, Effie 10
  • Kelly, Kristin 10
  • Kirklees Image Archive
    • fair dealing/copyright exceptions 66
    • moral rights and attribution 71
  • Kirklees Museums and Galleries 57
  • Koninklijke Bibliotheek 40
  • Latvia, open GLAM instances 32
  • Laurels 52, 53
  • Laurence Sterne Trust
    • open assets 52, 54
    • technical protection measures 56
  • Leeds Museums & Galleries
    • copyright law interpretation 62
    • fair dealing/copyright exceptions 66
    • human remains 76-7
    • moral rights and attribution 71
    • technical protection measures 56
  • Leicester Museums and Galleries 52, 54
  • Lewes Town Hall 52, 53
  • Lithuania, open GLAM instances 32
  • Liverpool Central Library 56
  • Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru (National Library of Wales)
    • IPO Copyright Notice compliance 5
    • open access 90
    • open assets 54
    • public domain acknowledgement 63
    • public domain compliant 31, 39
    • technical protection measures 56
  • London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine 52, 53
  • London Transport Museum 57
  • LSE Library
    • commercial/non-commercial permissions 68
    • cultural sensitivities 76
    • Flickr Commons activity 60
    • open assets 54
    • public domain acknowledgement 63
  • Luxembourg, open GLAM instances 32
  • McCarthy, Douglas
    • on aggregators' role 59
    • Open GLAM survey 13, 32
  • Maldon Moot Hall 52, 53
  • Malopolska Institute of Culture 40
  • Manchester Art Gallery
    • fair dealing/copyright exceptions 66
    • licensing service/picture library 57
    • mission statement 86
    • moral rights and attribution 71
  • Manchester Museum 57
  • Mary Rose Trust
    • licensing service/picture library 57
    • open assets 52, 53
    • technical protection measures 56
  • Metropolitan Museum of Art 84
  • Mexico, open GLAM instances 32
  • Middlesbrough Town Hall 52, 53
  • Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology 75
  • Museum of Classical Archaeology
    • commercial/non-commercial permissions 68
    • licensing service/picture library 57
    • moral rights and attribution 71
  • Museum of Domestic Design & Architecture 52, 54
  • Museum of Hartlepool
    • Flickr Commons activity 60
    • open assets 53
  • Museum of Liverpool 57
  • Museum of London
    • fair dealing/copyright exceptions 65
    • licensing service/picture library 57
    • Museum of Modern Art 85
  • Museums Sheffield
    • copyright law interpretation 64
    • educational use permissions 67-8
  • National Archives
    • 'digital surrogate' definition 12
    • Flickr Commons activity 60
    • licensing service/picture library 57
    • open assets 54
    • reproduction of images 73-4
    • technical protection measures 56
    • unenforceable terms 69-70
  • National Army Museum 57
  • National Brewery Heritage Trust 54
  • National Galleries Scotland
    • commercial/non-commercial permissions 69
    • fair dealing/copyright exceptions 65
    • income from licensing 27-8
    • legislation 24
    • licensing service/picture library 57
    • open assets 54
    • reproduction of images 74
    • technical protection measures 56
  • National Gallery
    • fees 19-20
    • income from licensing 27
    • legislation 24
    • licensing service/picture library 57
    • moral rights and attribution 71
  • National Gallery of Art 25
  • National Jazz Archive 56, 57
  • National Library of Scotland
    • legislation 24
    • open assets 54
  • National Library of Wales (Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru)
    • IPO Copyright Notice compliance 5
    • open access 90
    • open assets 54
    • public domain acknowledgement 63
    • public domain compliant 31, 39
    • technical protection measures 56
  • National Lottery Heritage Fund
    • collaboration recommended 102
    • open licensing requirements 8, 24-5, 96, 103
  • National Maritime Museum 24
    • National Museum Directors' Council, collaboration
    • recommended 3, 102
  • National Museum Wales 57
  • National Museums Liverpool
    • fair dealing/copyright exceptions 66
    • licensing service/picture library 57
    • public facing policies 61
  • National Museums Northern Ireland
    • fair dealing/copyright exceptions 66
    • licensing service/picture library 57
    • moral rights and attribution 71
  • National Museums Scotland 24
  • National Portrait Gallery
    • cease-and-desist notice 27
    • commercial/non-commercial permissions 68
    • copyright law interpretation 62, 64
    • educational use permissions 67
    • fair dealing/copyright exceptions 66
    • free entry 43
    • income from licensing 27
    • legislation 24
    • licensing service/picture library 57
    • moral rights and attribution 71, 72
    • open access 43, 78
    • technical protection measures 56
  • National Records of Scotland 56
  • National Science and Media Museum
    • Flickr Commons activity 60
    • open assets 54
  • National Trust 57
  • Natural History Museum
    • legislation 24
    • licensing service/picture library 57
    • open/public domain assets 6, 31, 40, 43, 50, 54, 55
  • Naturalis Biodiversity Center 40
  • Netherlands, open GLAM instances 31, 32, 39, 40-1
  • New College 52, 53
  • New Zealand, open GLAM instances 32
  • Newark Town Hall Museum and Art Gallery
    • open assets 52, 53
    • technical protection measures 56
  • Newcastle Libraries
    • IPO Copyright Notice compliance 5
    • open access 90
    • open assets 53
    • public domain compliant 31, 39
  • Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital 52, 53
  • North America
    • open GLAM instances 32
    • see also Canada; United States of America
  • North Ayrshire Heritage Centre 52, 53
  • Northampton Museums 57
  • Northern Ireland, UK GLAM sample 46
  • Northern Ireland War Memorial 56
  • Norway, open GLAM instances 31, 32, 39, 40, 41
  • Open Knowledge Foundation 11, 12
  • Oxford University Museum of Natural History 56
  • Paris Musées 40
  • Parliamentary Archives
    • fair dealing/copyright exceptions 65
    • licensing service/picture library 57
    • technical protection measures 56
    • unenforceable terms 70
  • Perth Museums and Galleries 52, 54
  • Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology 76
  • Pitt Rivers Museum
    • cultural sensitivities 75-6
    • licensing service/picture library 57
    • moral rights and attribution 71
  • Poland, open GLAM instances 31, 32, 39, 40
  • Portable Antiquities Scheme, open/public domain assets 6, 13, 31, 39, 43, 50, 54
  • Portico Library and Gallery 52, 54
  • Portugal, open GLAM instances 32
  • Qatar, open GLAM instances 32
  • Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed 41
  • Rijksmuseum 41, 43
  • Romania, open GLAM instances 32
  • Royal Academy of Art
    • licensing service/picture library 57
    • moral rights and attribution 71
  • Royal Albert Museum 65
  • Royal Armouries
    • commercial/non-commercial permissions 68-9
    • licensing service/picture library 57
  • Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh 57
  • Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
    • licensing service/picture library 57
    • open/public domain assets 6, 31, 43, 50, 54
    • technical protection measures 56
  • Royal Hampshire Regiment Museum 52, 53
  • Royal Museums Greenwich
    • cultural sensitivities 76
    • fair dealing/copyright exceptions 65
    • Flickr Commons activity 60
    • income from licensing 28
    • licensing service/picture library 57
    • moral rights and attribution 71
  • Royal Pavilion & Museums Trust, Brighton & Hove
    • copyright law interpretation 62
    • fair dealing/copyright exceptions 65
    • IPO Copyright Notice 5, 23
    • open access 90
    • open/public domain assets 6, 31, 43, 50, 54
    • public domain acknowledgement 63
    • public domain compliant 31, 39, 88
  • Royal Pump Room 53
  • Royal Watercolour Society 53
  • Royston & District Museum & Art Gallery 52, 53
  • Russia, open GLAM instances 32
  • St Peter's College 52, 53
  • Science Museum 24
  • Science Museum Group
    • commercial/non-commercial permissions 68
    • human remains 77
    • licensing service/picture library 57
    • low/high resolution images 73
    • open access 78
    • open assets 54
  • Scotland
    • open GLAM instances 32
    • UK GLAM sample 46
  • Scottish Maritime Museum 52, 54
  • Serbia, open GLAM instances 32
  • Sir John Soane's Museum
    • copyright law interpretation 63
    • income from licensing 28
    • moral rights and attribution 71, 72
  • Slovakia, open GLAM instances 32
  • Slovenia, open GLAM instances 32
  • Smithsonian American Art Museum 10
  • Smithsonian Institution
    • funding 25
    • open access 10, 12, 25, 39
  • South America, open GLAM instances 32
  • Spain, open GLAM instances 31, 32, 39, 40
  • Stírling Smith Art Gallery & Museum 56
  • Sullivan, Robert 66
  • Sweden
    • free entry and open access 43
    • open GLAM instances 5, 31, 32, 39, 40, 41
  • Swedish National Heritage Board 40
  • Swedish Open Cultural Heritage 40
  • Switzerland, open GLAM instances 32, 41
  • Taiwan, open GLAM instances 32
  • Tank Museum
    • copyright law interpretation 62
    • fair dealing/copyright exceptions 66
    • open assets 52, 53
  • Tanner, Simon 9, 10, 27
  • Tate
    • commercial/non-commercial permissions 68
    • income from licensing 28
    • legislation 24
    • licensing service/picture library 57
    • moral rights and attribution 71
    • reproduction of images 74
    • staff reductions 82
    • unenforceable terms 70
  • Tate Images Picture Library 56
  • Tenby Town Council 52, 53
  • Thirlestane Castle 53
  • Toynbee Hall 52, 53
  • Tsiavos, Prodromos 9
  • Turkey, open GLAM instances 32
  • Tyne & Wear Archives & Museums
    • cultural sensitivities 75
    • Flickr Commons activity 60
    • open assets 54
    • public facing policies 61
    • technical protection measures 56
    • unenforceable terms 69
  • United Kingdom
    • context of study 9-10
    • free entry and open access 43
    • GLAM policies survey 15
    • GLAM sample 13, 46-57
    • open GLAM instances 5-6, 31, 32, 39, 40, 43
  • United Kingdom Intellectual Property Office
    • on copyright in digitised images 23, 27, 29, 61, 62, 84
    • Copyright Notice compliance/non-
    • compliance 5, 8, 62, 84
    • Copyright Notice endorsement 3, 102
  • United States of America
    • context of study 9,10
    • free entry and open access 43
    • open GLAM instances 5, 25, 31, 32, 39, 98
    • reproduction charging models 9
    • see also J. Paul Getty Institute; National
    • Gallery of Art; Smithsonian American Art
    • Museum; Smithsonian Institution; Yale
    • Center for British Art
  • Universidade de São Paulo 52
  • University of Dundee Museum Collections 52, 54
  • University of Edinburgh Art Collection 54
  • University of Manchester 52, 53
  • University of Oxford, Museum of Natural History 56
  • University of St Andrews 54, 56
  • University of Sussex 52, 53
  • University of York
    • moral rights and attribution 71
    • open assets 52, 54
  • Uruguay, open GLAM instances 32
  • Venezuela, open GLAM instances 32
  • Victoria & Albert Museum
    • commercial/non-commercial permissions 68
    • educational uses 67
    • fair dealing/copyright exceptions 65
    • income from licensing 28
    • legislation 24
    • licensing service/picture library 57
    • open assets 54
  • Vitenskapsmuseet 41
  • Wales
    • open GLAM instances 32
    • UK GLAM sample 46
  • Wallace, Andrea 13, 32
  • Wallace Collection
    • income from licensing 28
    • legislation 24
    • licensing service/picture library 57
    • moral rights and attribution 71
  • Watford Museum 56
  • Wellcome Collection
    • IPO Copyright Notice compliance 5
    • open access 90
    • open licensing requirements 8, 25, 96
    • open/public domain assets 6, 31, 43, 50, 54
    • other GLAMs use of 84
    • public domain compliant 31, 39
  • Westermann, Mariet 9[1]
  • Yale Center for British Art 55
    • open assets 54
    • Wellcome Collection redirection to 25
  • York Army Museum 52, 53
  • York Museums Trust
    • IPO Copyright Notice compliance 5
    • open access 90
    • open/public domain assets 6,31, 43, 50, 54
    • public domain acknowledgement 63
    • public domain compliant 31, 39, 88


  1. Wikipedia, Wikidata and especially Wikimedia Commons are all mentioned multiple times in the report, but are not indexed. (Wikisource contributor note)