A Treatise on Painting
by Leonardo da Vinci, translated by John Francis Rigaud
Precept for avoiding a bad Choice in the Style or Proportion of Figures
4006254A Treatise on Painting — Precept for avoiding a bad Choice in the Style or Proportion of FiguresJohn Francis RigaudLeonardo da Vinci

Chap. CXXVIII.Precept for avoiding a bad Choice in the Style or Proportion of Figures.

The painter ought to form his style upon the most proportionate model in Nature; and after having measured that, he ought to measure himself also, and be perfectly acquainted with his own defects or deficiencies; and having acquired this knowledge, his constant care should be to avoid conveying into his work those defects which he has found in his own person; for these defects, becoming habitual to his observation, mislead his judgment, and he perceives them no longer. We ought, therefore, to struggle against such a prejudice, which grows up with us; for the mind, being fond of its own habitation, is apt to represent it to our imagination as beautiful. From the same motive it may be, that there is not a woman, however plain in her person, who may not find her admirer, if she be not a monster. Against this bent of the mind you ought very cautiously to be on your guard.