A Treatise on Painting
by Leonardo da Vinci, translated by John Francis Rigaud
Of the Height of Buildings seen in a Fog
4017019A Treatise on Painting — Of the Height of Buildings seen in a FogJohn Francis RigaudLeonardo da Vinci

Chap. CCCXVIII.Of the Height of Buildings seen in a Fog.

Of a building near the eye the top parts will appear more confused than the bottom, because there is more fog between the eye and the top than at the base. And a square tower, seen at a great distance through a fog, will appear narrower at the base than at the summit. This is accounted for in Chapter cccxiii. which says, that the fog will appear whiter and thicker as it approaches the ground; and as it is said before[1], that a dark object will appear smaller in proportion as it is placed on a whiter ground. Therefore the fog being whiter at bottom than at top, it follows that the tower (being darkish) will appear narrower at the base than at the summit.

  1. See chap. cccxiii. and cccxxiii.