A Treatise on Painting
by Leonardo da Vinci, translated by John Francis Rigaud
Of Objects seen at a Distance
4018889A Treatise on Painting — Of Objects seen at a DistanceJohn Francis RigaudLeonardo da Vinci

Chap. CCCXXIII.Of Objects seen at a Distance.

Any dark object will appear lighter when removed to some distance from the eye. It follows, by the contrary reason, that a dark object will appear still darker when brought nearer to the eye. Therefore the inferior parts of any object whatever, placed in thick air, will appear farther from the eye at the bottom than at the top; for that reason the lower parts of a mountain appear farther off than its top, which is in reality the farthest.