A Treatise on Painting
by Leonardo da Vinci, translated by John Francis Rigaud
Which of the Muscles disappear in the different Motions of the Body
3999175A Treatise on Painting — Which of the Muscles disappear in the different Motions of the BodyJohn Francis RigaudLeonardo da Vinci

Chap. XLIII.Which of the Muscles disappear in the different Motions of the Body.

In raising or lowering the arm, the pectoral muscles disappear, or acquire a greater relievo. A similar effect is produced by the hips, when they bend either inwards or outwards. It is to be observed, that there is more variety of appearances in the shoulders, hips, and neck, than in any other joint, because they are susceptible of the greatest variety of motions. But of this subject I shall make a separate treatise[1].

  1. It does not appear that this intention was ever carried into execution; but there are many chapters in this work on the subject of motion, where all that is necessary for a painter in this branch will be found.