THE

CAMBRIDGE
MEDIEVAL HISTORY

planned by

J. B. BURY, M.A.

REGIUS PROFESSOR OF MODERN HISTORY


EDITED BY


VOLUME III

GERMANY AND THE WESTERN EMPIRE


CAMBRIDGE
AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS

1922

PRINTED IN ENGLAND
AT THE CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
BY J. B. PEACE, M.A.


TABLE OF CONTENTS.

PAGE
Preface. By J. P. Whitney, D.D. v
Introduction. By J. P. Whitney, D.D. viii
Corrigenda. xxii
I. Louis the Pious. By Réné Poupardin, Professor in the Ecole pratique des hautes études of Paris. 1
II. The Carolingian Kingdoms (840–877). By Professor Réné Poupardin. 23
III. The Carolingian Kingdoms (877–918). By Professor Réné Poupardin. 55
IV. France, the Last Carolingians and the Accession of Hugh Capet (888–987). By Louis Halphen, Professor in the University of Bordeaux. 71
V. France in the Eleventh Century. By Louis Halphen. 99
VI. The Kingdom of Burgundy. By Louis Halphen 134
VII. Italy in the Tenth Century. By C. W. Previté-Orton, M.A., Librarian and sometime Fellow of St John's College. 148
VIII. Germany: Henry I and Otto the Great. By Austin Lane Poole, M.A., Fellow of St John's College, Oxford; Late Lecturer at Selwyn College, Cambridge. 179
IX. Germany: Otto II and Otto III. By Austin Lane Poole. 204
X. The Emperor Henry II by Edwin H. Holthouse, M.A., late of Trinity College, Cambridge. 215
XI. The Emperor Conrad II by Austin Lane Poole. 253
XII. The Emperor Henry III by Caroline M. Ryley, Newnham College, Cambridge. 272
XIII. The Vikings by Allen Mawer, M.A., Baines Professor of English Language and Philology at the University of Liverpool; late Fellow of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. 309
XIV. The Foundation of the Kingdom of England by William John Corbett, M.A., Fellow and Bursar of King's College, Cambridge. 340
XV. England from A.D. 954 to the Death of Edward the Confessor by William John Corbett, M.A. 371
XVI. The Western Caliphate by Dr Rafael Altamira, late Director-General of Primary Instruction (Ministry of Public Instruction); Professor of American Institutions in the University of Madrid; Senator. 409
XVII. The Church from Charlemagne to Sylvester II by Professor Louis Halphen. 443
XVIII. Feudalism by Sir Paul Vinogradoff, Hon. LL.D., F.B.A., Corpus Professor of Jurisprudence in the University of Oxford. 458
XIX. Leaning and Literature till the Death of Bede by Montague Rhodes James, Litt.D., F.B.A., Provost of Eton College, late Provost of King's College, Cambridge. 485
XX. Learning and Literature till Pope Sylvester II by Montague Rhodes James, Litt.D., F.B.A. 514
XXI. Byzantine and Romanesque Arts by W. R. Lethaby, Professor of Design, Royal College of Art. 539
Abbreviations. 569
Bibliographies. 572