Page:A Grammar of the Telugu language.djvu/24

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6
ALPHABET.

looks as if it was all one word. But in printing it will be found very easy to separate the words as is done in English.

The mark । is used to seperate lines of poetry; and elsewhere and ॥ equivalent to the comma and period. In some Telugu printing the English stops (,;.?!—) have been introduced with good effect.

A letter is called అక్షరం axaram. An aspirated letter is called ఒత్తు or ఒత్తక్షరం.

THE ALPHABET

Vowels.

అ ă ఆ ā ఇ ĭ ఈ ī ఉ ŭ (or (Symbol missingTelugu characters) ŭ) ఊ ū (or (Symbol missingTelugu characters) ū) ఋ rū ౠ rū ఌ lu ఎ ĕ ఏ ē ఐ ai ఒ ŏ ఓ ō ఔ au.

Consonants.

  1. క​ ca ఖ​ kha గ ga ఘ gha ఙ​ gna
  2. చ cha ఛ chha జ ja ఝ jha ఞ jna
  3. ట ta ఠ tha డ da ఢ dha ణ na (hard)
  4. త ta థ tha ద da ధ dha న na (soft)
  5. ప pa ఫ pha బ ba భ bha మ​ ma

Miscellaneous.

య ya ర ra ల la ళ la వ​ va
శ sa ష sha స sa హ ha క్ష xa (Symbol missingTelugu characters) srī.

Numerals.

౧౦ ౧౮౩౭
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1837.

The first 25 consonants are arranged in sets (called వర్గం vargam) of five in each: and on arranging these, as usual, in five lines we shall observe that the first and third letter in each line, is sim-