1 85 1.] MA NO EL JOAQUIM. 215
to be made, and penetrating through the forest; but his movements were, no doubt, thought suspicious, and it was considered safer to get out of his way ; he was, however, con- fident of succeeding next time in another place, where he thought he could arrive unawares.
Having now no further cause for delay, we loaded our canoes, and the next morning left Sao Jeronymo, on our return to Guia, where we arrived on the morning of the 24th, having been absent on our trip fifty days.
The most important event that had occurred in the village was the arrival from Barra of Manoel Joaquim, a half-breed Brazilian, some time resident at Guia. This man was a specimen of the class of white men found in the Rio Negro. He had been a soldier, and had been engaged in some of the numerous revolutions which had taken place in Brazil. It was said he had murdered his wife, and for that, or some other crimes, had been banished to the Rio Negro, instead of being hung, as he deserved. Here he was accustomed to threaten and shoot at the Indians, to take their daughters and wives from them, and to beat the Indian woman who lived with him, so that she was obliged to hide for days in the forest. The people of Guia declared he had murdered two Indian girls, and had committed many other horrible crimes. He had formerly been friendly with Senhor L., but, a year or two ago, had quarrelled with him, and had attempted to set fire to his house ; he had also attempted to shoot an old Mulatto soldier, who was friendly with Senhor L. For these and other crimes, the Subdelegarde de Policia of the district had indicted him, and after taking the depositions of the Indians and of Senhor L. against him, had wished to send him prisoner to Barra, but could not do so, because he had no force at his command. He therefore applied to the Commandante of Marabitanas, who was at Guia at the time ; but he was Manoel Joaquim's " compadre," and took his part, and would not send him as a prisoner, but let him go in his own canoe, accompanied by two soldiers, bearing a recommendation from the Commandante in his favour.
This had happened shortly before we left for the Uaupds ; and now we found that Manoel Joaquim had returned in great triumph — firing salutes and sending up rockets at every village he passed through. He had gone on to Marabitanas but in
