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CHAPTER II.

pará.

Festas — Portuguese and Brazilian Currency — M. Borlaz' Estate — Walk to the Rice-mills — The Virgin Forest, its Plants and Insects — Milktree — Saw and Rice Mills — Caripé or Pottery-tree — India-rubber-tree — Flowers and Trees in Blossom — Saüba Ants, Wasps, and Chegoes — Journey by Water to Magoary — The Monkeys — The Commandante at Laranjeiras — Vampire Bats — The Timber-trade — Boa Constrictor and Sloth.

About a fortnight after our arrival at Para there were several holidays, or "festas," as they are called. Those of the "Espirito Santo" and the "Trinidade" lasted each nine days. The former was held at the cathedral, the latter at one of the smaller churches in the suburbs. The general character of these festas is the same, some being more celebrated and more attractive than others. They consist of fireworks every night before the church; Negro girls selling "doces," or sweetmeats, cakes, and fruit; processions of saints and crucifixes; the church open, with regular services; kissing of images and relics; and a miscellaneous crowd of Negroes and Indians, all dressed in white, thoroughly enjoying the fun, and the women in all the glory of their massive gold chains and earrings. Besides these, a number of the higher classes and foreign residents grace the scene with their presence; showy processions are got up at the commencement and termination, and on the last evening a grand display of fireworks takes place, which is generally provided by some person who is chosen or volunteers to be "Juiz da festa," or governor of the feast, — a rather expensive honour among people who, not content with an unlimited supply of rockets at night, amuse themselves by firing off great quantities during the day for the sake of the whiz and the bang that accompany them, The