34
COMPLETE PHONOTYPIC ALPHABET.
G. German; F. French; I. Italian; P. Portuguese; W. Welsh.
1. 
= . . feet, puffy; ihnen, G; vie, F.
2. I i = . . fit; inne, G; imiter, F.
3. ˊI í = [] The Polish y in open syllables.
4, ˋI ì = [i] close
5. ˆI î = [ɑŋ] fin, F.
6. ¯I ī = [] fim, P.
7. Ɛ ɛ = . . date, Sunday; heer, G; imiter, F.
8. E e = . . debt; wenn, G; exister, F.
9. Æ æ = . dare; wer, G; läben, G; chéne, F.
10. ˋE è = [e] ben; Italian e aperto in close syllables.
11. A a = . . father; vater, G; fracas, F.
12. 
ɑ = . . fat. This vowel is only found in English.
13. ˊA á = [a] páte, F.
14. ˋA à = [ɑ] patte, F; mann, G. This sound may be heard in Yorkshire and in Scotland.
15. ˆA â = [oŋ] an, F.
16. ¯A ā = [a] v?a, P.
17. O ɵ = . . nought, austere; Swedish ås.
18. O o = . . not; von, G. Some pronounce 
instead of o in German.
19. ˊO ó = [ɵ] Italian o aperto in open syllables. Some say this is the Swedish å and Danish aa.
20. ˋO ò = [o] Italian o aperto in close sylbls.
21. ˆO ô = [ɷŋ] on, F.
22. ¯O ō = [ɵŋ] nao, P.
23. ˍO o̱ = [ɷŋ] Camoes, P.
24. ¨O ö = [u, or ɛ in German] höken, G; peu, F.
25. ˙O ȯ = [
, or e in German] böcke, G; jeune, F.
26. U u = . . cur, ochre, able, open; liebe, lieben, G; le, F.
27. U u = . . but. This sound is not found in any European language but English and Dutch.
28. ¨U ü = [ꝡ, or in German] kühnste, G; vú, F.
29. ˙U u̇ = [
, or i in German] künste, G; suffit, F.
30. ˆU û = [uŋ] un, F.
31. 
ɷ = . . bone; bohne, G; cause, F.
32. 
= [o] bonne, F. In some parts of Germany instead of o.
33. 
ɯ = . . fool, into; buhle, G; toute, F.
34. 
= . . full; bulle, G.
35. 
= . . eye; ein, G.
36. i ɑi = . aye; naive, F; guai, I.
37. Φ o = . . oyster; neu, G.
38. 
= . . cow; bau, G.
