systems makes the Cali Yug begin 3098 years B. C.,[1] at which time some Brahmins maintain that the flood happened. This shews the same mythos as that relating to Shem. 98+502=600+3000=3600−600=3000 or 5 Neroses.
The third or Varaha Calpa has the famous cycle of 4,320,000,000 years for its duration. This system makes the Cali Yug (Mr. Bentley says) begin 3098 years B. C.[2] In the preliminary discourse, (Sect. 26, p. 6,) we have shewn that a dodecan consisted of 5 days, and 72 dodecans of course formed a natural year of 360 days: 360 solar diurnal revolutions formed a natural year. The Sun, or rather that higher principle of which the Sun was the emblem or the Shekinah, was considered to be incarnated every six hundred years. Whilst the sun was in Taurus, the different incarnations, under whatever names they might go, were all considered but as incarnations of Buddha or Taurus. When he got into Aries, they were in like manner considered but as incarnations of Cristna or Aries. And even Buddha and Cristna, as I have before stated, were originally considered the same, and had a thousand names in common, constantly repeated in their litanies—a striking proof of identity of origin. Of these Zodiacal divisions, the Hindoos formed another period, which consisted of ten ages or Calpas or Yugs, which they considered the duration of the world: at the end of which, a general renovation of all things would take place. They also reckoned ten Neroses to form a period, each of them keeping a certain relative location to the other, and together to form a cycle.
5. To effect this, they double the precessional period for one sign, viz. 2160 years, thus making 4320, which was a tenth of 43,200, a year of the sun, analogous to the 360 natural days, and produced in the same manner, by multiplying the day of 600 by the dodecans 72=43,200. They then formed another great year of 432,000, by again multiplying it by 10, which they called a Cali Yug, which was measurable both by the number 2160, the years the equinox preceded in a sign, and by the number 600. They then had the following scheme:
| A Cali Yug, or 600 (or a Neros, as I will call it) Age | 432,000 |
| A Dwapar, or Duo-par Age[3] | 864,000 |
| A Treta, or tres-par Age | 1,296,000 |
| A Satya, or Satis Age | 1,728,000 |
| Altogether 10 ages, making a Maha Yug, or Great Age | 4,320,000 |
These were all equimultiples of the Cycle of the Neros 600, and of 2160, the twelfth part of the equinoctial precessional cycle: and in all formed ten ages of 432,000 years each.
This is a most important Cycle, and I think we shall here see the reason for the formation of such very long periods by the Hindoos. The Neros or cycle of 600 was originally invented to enable them to regulate the vernal and autumnal Phallic festivals. After some time they discovered that their cycle of 600 no longer answered, but that their festivals returned at a wrong pe-
- ↑ Asiat. Res. Vol. VIII. p. 237.
- ↑ Ibid.
- ↑ It is curious to observe that these Sanscrit names are nothing but Latin, except the first: but this will not surprise a person who has read Ch. II. Sect. XXV. of The Celtic Druids, where the close affinity of the Latin and Sanscrit is shewn. The first Cali is a mystical word, a little corrupted by its translation from Sanscrit into English, or by its translation from a primeval language. It may be the Chaldee word composed of the letters קלע klo. This word I have shewn, in the Celtic Druids, from General Vallancey, meant ך k=500 ל l=30 ע o=70, total 600. It may also be the same as the Greek word καλος, and mean benignant, beautiful, the same as Mundus and κοσμος—Beauty arising from order; peculiarly appropriate to the cycle of the Neros of 600. The Yug means age, and really looks, as before intimated, very like our word age; in fact, it is nothing but our word. One is a corruption of the other, but which is the corruption I do not say. Klo is found in the Greek in the word κυκλος, circle or eycle, and Hericlo is Hercules, the saviour 600, or the Sun in Aries, when the Cali began. But more of this hereafter.
