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Index. 843 Buchanan, James, President of United States, 419, 432, 436, 446 sq. Buckner, General, 462 sq. Buell, Brigadier-General, 463, 493, 507 Buena Vista, battle of, 396 "Building of the West, the," and its results, 357-62 Bull Bun, first battle of, 465 sqq. ; second battle of, 480 Bulwer, Sir Henry Lytton (Lord Dalling and Bulwer), 434 Bunker Hill, battle of, 168 Burford, Colonel, 224 Burgoyne, General, expedition of, 214-16 Burke, Edmund, 66, 108, 109, 147, 149, 162, 724 Burlington, execution of traitors at, 337 Burnet, William, governor of Massachusetts, 65 Burnside, General Ambrose E., 483 sq., 573 Burr, Aaron, 324, 372 Butler (American politician), 246, 286 Butler, General B. F., 464, 557, 581 Bylling, Edward (Quaker), 47 Cabinet, the Confederate, flight of, 541 Calhoun, John C., 373, 388, 393, 397 ; his "South Carolina Exposition," 380; his principles, 409 sqq. ; his death, 418 California, conquest of, 395; discovery of gold in, and its effects, 400 sqq., 416; organisation of, 402 Calvert, Ceoilius : tee Baltimore Calvert, George: tee Baltimore Calvert, Leonard, 31 Calvinism, Channing on, 738 Calvin's case, 189 Camara, Admiral, 679 Camden, Americans routed at, 225 Camden, Earl of, 147 Cameron, Simon, 450 Campbell, Colonel, 218 Campbell, John A., 605 Campos, General Martinez, 675 Canada: the French in, 71-90, 100 sqq. ; English conquest of, chap, iv, passim; American invasion of, 170, 171 ; Upper, American invasion of, 337, 340 aq. Canalejas, Sefior, letter to, 676 Canby, General, 543 Canning, George, 369 Cape Breton Island, 95, 121 ; French settle- ment of, 112 ; cession of, to England, 113 Cape Cod Harbour, 13 Capital, organisation of, 718 sq. Carillon, see Ticonderoga Carleton, Guy (Lord Dorchester), governor of Canada, 171, 214, 216, 308 Carlisle, Earl of, 74 Carolinas, the, 35-38, 55-58; French Huguenots in, 114 ; riots in North Caro- lina, 145; War of Independence in, 223 sq. ; constitution of (1776 and 1778), 241 ; cession of territory by, 308 ; South Carolina, secession of, 441, 445 Caroline affair, the, 391 "Carpet-baggers," the, 640 sqq.; break- down of their governments, 642 Carr, Robert, 41 Carteret, Philip, 41, 46; his imprisonment, 47 Carteret, Sir George, 41 Carteret, Sir George (the younger), 47 Cart wright (English commander), 39 Carver, William, governor of New Plymouth, 14 Gary, Thomas, 37 Cass, Lewis, 398, 419, 447, 666 Castle Island, 17 Catherine H, Empress of Russia, 283 Cattle, export of, 56 "Caucus, the," 373; resolutions of, 447 Cayuga Indians, the, 75 Cedar Creek, battle of, 533 Celeron de Bienville, 119 Cemetery Ridge, the Confederate attack on, 488 Census : periodical, discussion on, 268; of 1810, the, 354 Cervera, Admiral, 679, 680 Champlain, S. de, "Lieutenant-General," 71, 72, 74, 76 Champlain, Lake, 124, 125, 137 Chancellorsville, battle of, 485 sq. Channing, William Ellery, 738 Character, national, in England and America, 724; New England, 728; American, 751 Charles I, King of England, 31 Charles II, King of England, 9, 38 Charleston (Carolina), a colony established at, 35, 36 ; assaulted by French and Spanish fleet, 37; yellow fever in, ib. ; British siege and capture of, 222 sq. ; flight of loyalists to, 307; Federal attack on, 553 sq. Chaiiestown (Boston), settlement of, 16, 17 Charlevoix, Pierre Francois Xavier de, 90; his comparison of French and British colonists, 103 Charters, the colonial, 196-202 Chase, Salmon P., 428, 450, 568 sqq., 633 sq. Chatham, William Pitt, Earl of, 152, 154, 155, 162 Chattanooga, blockade and battle of, 510-13 Ghauncey, Captain, 341 Ghetapeake and .Leopard, affair of the, 329 sq. Chetapeake and Shannon, fight of the, 342 Chesapeake Bay, defeat of British fleet at, 230 Chicago, labour disturbances in, 669 sq. ; convention at (1896), 673 Chickahominy, battles on the, 476 Ghiokamauga, battle of, 509 Chili, dispute with, 666 Chippewa, British defeat at, 343 Choate, Eufus, 744 Choiseul, Due de, 97 Church, French-Canadian, 84