Page:Cassell's Illustrated History of England vol 1.djvu/14

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viii
ILLUSTRATIONS TO THE FIRST VOLUME.

  1. PAGE
  2. Richard Cœur-de-Lion surprised by the Austrian Soldiers
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    229
  3. Longchamp, the Chancellor, arresting Hugh Pudsey, Bishop of Durham
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    231
  4. Richard Cœur-de-Lion before the Diet of the German Empire
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    231
  5. John kneeling for Forgiveness before his Brother Richard
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    235
  6. The Death of Longbeard
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    240
  7. Priests interceding with King Richard for the Bishop of Beauvais
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    241
  8. Effigies of Richard I. and Berengaria
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    243
  9. Great Seal of King John
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    245
  10. Richard Cœur-de-Lion receiving his Death-wound
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    246
  11. The Death of Prince Arthur
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    247
  12. King John
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    252
  13. John kneeling in Homage before the Pope's Legate
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    253
  14. John refusing to Sign Magna Charta
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    258
  15. Rage of John after the Signing of Magna Charta
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    259
  16. Specimen of the Writing of Magna Charta
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    260
  17. Dover Castle
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    264
  18. John's Passage of the Wash
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    265
  19. Great Seal of Henry III.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    267
  20. The Head of Eustace le Moine carried on a Pole
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    270
  21. The Barons enforcing their Rights from Henry III.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    271
  22. Henry III.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    276
  23. Banquet at the Marriage of Henry III. and Eleanor of Provence
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    277
  24. The Battle of Taillebourg
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    282
  25. Interior of Westminster Hall—the Bishops pronouncing Sentence of excommunication against all who should oppose the Charter
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    283
  26. The Bishop of Worcester meeting the King of the Romans
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    288
  27. London Bridge in the Thirteenth Century—Escape of Queen Eleanor
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    289
  28. Henry III. at the Battle of Lewes
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    291
  29. Combat between Prince Edward and Baron Adam Gourdon
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    294
  30. Circular part of the Temple Church, London
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    295
  31. Architecture of the Thirteenth Century: Capital, Salisbury Cathedral—Capital, Lincoln Cathedral—Tooth Ornament, Lincoln Cathedral
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    299
  32. ——South Transept of Beverly Minster
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    300
  33. Departure of Henry and Eleanor to the Holy Land
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    301
  34. Great Seal of Edward I.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    303
  35. Tomb of Henry III. in Westminster Abbey
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    306
  36. Edward I. presenting his Infant Son to the Welsh
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    307
  37. Edward I.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    312
  38. Baliol doing Homage for the Crown of Scotland
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    313
  39. Earl Warenne displaying his Title to his Estates
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    318
  40. Edward I. at Berwick
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    319
  41. Origin of the War between France and England
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    324
  42. Quarrel between Edward I. and the Earls of Norfolk and Hereford
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    325
  43. Death of Comyn
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    330
  44. Wallace Crowned with Laurel in Westminster Hall
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    331
  45. Carlisle Castle
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    334
  46. Tomb of Eleanor, Queen of Edward I., in Westminster Abbey.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    336
  47. Marriage of Edward II. and Isabella of France
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    337
  48. Great Seal of Edward II.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    339
  49. Edward II.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    342
  50. Surprise of Edinburgh Castle.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    343
  51. The Battle of Bannockburn
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    349
  52. Berkeley Castle
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    354
  53. Deposition of Edward II.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    355
  54. Great Seal of Edward III.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    358
  55. Edward III.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    360
  56. Reception of Philippa of Hainault at London.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    361
  57. Mortimer's Hole, Nottingham Castle.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    366
  58. The Troops of Lord Montacute in the Subterranean Passage.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    367
  59. The Battle of Sluys.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    373
  60. Genoese Bowmen.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    375
  61. Edward the Black Prince.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    378
  62. Combat between French and English Cavalry at the Passage of the Somme.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    379
  63. Queen Philippa interceding for the Burgesses of Calais.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    385
  64. Edward the Black Prince presenting King John of France to his Father Edward III.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    390
  65. The Battle of Poietiers
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    391
  66. Combat between English and French Knights in a Square at Limoges.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    397
  67. The Death of Edward III.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    403
  68. Great Seal of Richard II.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    406
  69. Richard II.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    408
  70. The Widow of the Black Prince appealing to Wat Tyler for Protection from the Mob
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    409
  71. John of Gaunt.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    414
  72. Wycliffe appearing before the Prelates at St. Paul's to answer the Charge of Heresy.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    415
  73. Death of Wat Tyler.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    421
  74. John Wycliffe
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    426
  75. Richard II. asserting his Authority.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    427
  76. Betrothal of the French Princess to Richard II.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    432
  77. Arrest of the Duke of Gloucester
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    433
  78. Combat between the Earls of Norfolk and Hereford stopped by the King.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    438
  79. Meeting of Richard and Lancaster at Flint Castle.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    439
  80. Pontefract Castle.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    442
  81. A Scandinavian God
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    445
  82. Shipping of the Year 1269
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    447
  83. Prior of Southwick's Chair. Thirteenth Century
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    448
  84. Parliament assembled for the Deposition of Richard II. Harl. MS
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    450
  85. Siege of a Town in the Fourteenth Century
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    451
  86. King and Armour-bearer. Thirteenth Century
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    452
  87. Ciborium. Thirteenth Century
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    453
  88. Crozier. Thirteenth Century
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    453
  89. Costume of a Bishop of the Fourteenth Century.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    454
  90. Effigy of Jocelyn, Bishop of Salisbury.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    454
  91. Fac-simile of Part of a Page of Wycliffe's Bible.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    455
  92. Author and Copyist Writing.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    456
  93. Roger Bacon.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    457
  94. Matthew Paris.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    459
  95. Geoffrey Chaucer.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    462
  96. The Queen's Cross, Northampton.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    463
  97. Decorated Architecture:—
  98. Building of St. Alban's Abbey. Cotton MS
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    464
  99. Window, from Meopham.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    465
  100. Window— — — St. Mary's, Beverley.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    465
  101. Decorated Capital, from Selby.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    467
  102. Ball-flower.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    467
  103. Four-leaved Flower.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    467
  104. Ruins of Croyland Abbey.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    468
  105. Edward II. and the Minstrel.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    469
  106. Dance of Fools.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    470
  107. Dancing Bears and Monkeys. Harl. MS.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    471
  108. Woman Churning and Blind Beggar.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    472
  109. Blacksmith of Fourteenth Century.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    472
  110. Penny of Edward I.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    473
  111. Penny (supposed) of Edward II.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    473
  112. Groat of Edward III.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    473
  113. English Merrymaking in the Fourteenth Century.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    475
  114. Bed of the Thirteenth Century.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    476
  115. Effigy of Matilda Fitzwalter at Dunmow.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    476
  116. Abbot's Chair. Thirteenth Century.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    476
  117. Pilgrim. Thirteenth Century.Ditto
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    477
  118. Stocks. Thirteenth Century.Ditto
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    477
  119. Saddle of the Time of Edward II.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    477
  120. King at Table. Fourteenth Century.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    477
  121. Shoes of the Time of Edward II.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    478
  122. Tilting Helmet found at Lynn. Thirteenth Century
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    478
  123. Mourning Costumes of the Thirteenth Century
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    479
  124. Head-dresses of the Time of Henry III.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    479
  125. Stool-ball. Fourteenth Century.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    480
  126. Card-playing. Fourteenth Century.Ditto
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    480
  127. Horsemen Tilting. Twelfth Century. Royal MS
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    480
  128. Henry IV.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    481
  129. Great Seal of Henry IV.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    482
  130. Owen Glendower's Oak.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    486
  131. The Return of the Douglas across the Border.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    487
  132. Restoration of Isabella to her Father.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    493
  133. The Field of the Battle of Shrewsbury.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    495
  134. The French Fleet reaching Milford Haven.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    498
  135. Execution of the Archbishop of York.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    499
  136. Judge Gascoigne
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    503
  137. Reconciliation of the Dukes of Burgundy and Orleans
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    505
  138. Owen Glendower.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    510
  139. Judge Gascoigne and Prince Henry
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    511
  140. Tomb of Henry IV. and his Queen in Westminster Abbey
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    513
  141. Great Seal of Henry V.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    516
  142. Henry V.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    517
  143. Cradle of Henry V.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    518
  144. Room in the Lollards' Tower
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    519
  145. French Carpenter and Maid Servant
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    522
  146. The Battle of the Carpenters and Butchers.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    523
  147. Parliament of Henry V. Harl. MS.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    526
  148. Azincourt—King Henry V. and the Sire de Helly.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    529
  149. Ruins of Monmouth Castle.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    534
  150. Reception of Sigismund on the Coast of England
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    535
  151. The Mass in the Abbey Church of Marmontier
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    541
  152. Rouen
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    546
  153. Cardinal Ursini's Visit to Henry V.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    547
  154. Armour of Fifteenth Century—Great Hall at Brougham Hall.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    552
  155. Assassination of the Duke of Burgundy
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    553
  156. Tomb of Henry V. in Westminster Abbey
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    555
  157. Paris in the Fifteenth Century
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    558
  158. Funeral Procession of Henry V.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    559
  159. Great Seal of Henry VI.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    564
  160. Henry VI.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    565
  161. The Duke of Brabant driving away the Ladies of his Wife Jacqueline
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    567
  162. Cardinal Beaufort's Chantry, Winchester Cathedral.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    570
  163. Joan of Arc.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    571
  164. Joan of Arc— — — at the Assault of the Tournelles.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    577
  165. Burning of Joan of Arc.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    582
  166. Death of Cardinal Beaufort.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    583
  167. Queen Margaret, from a Tapestry in St. Mary's Hall, Coventry.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    589
  168. The Tower of London.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    594
  169. Death of the Earl of Shrewsbury.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    595
  170. Siege Operations (Fifteenth Century); a French Town taken by the English.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    600
  171. Richard Duke of York claiming the Crown.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    601
  172. Edward IV.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    605
  173. Queen Margaret and the Robber of Hexham.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    607
  174. Great Seal of Edward IV.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    608
  175. First Meeting of Edward IV. and Lady Elizabeth Gray.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    613
  176. Coinage of the Fifteenth Century.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    615
  177. Preaching at St. Paul's Cross. Fifteenth Century.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    618
  178. Warwick visiting King Henry VI. in the Tower.
    ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
    619