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CONTENTS OF THE PRINCIPLES OF ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION.


Alphabet No. 1
Definition of vowels and consonants 5
Analogical table of the vowels 16
Diphthongs and triphthongs enumerated 17
Consonants distinguished into classes 18
Analogical table of the consonants 29
Organic formation of the letters 31
Of the quantity and quality of the vowels 62
Of the influence of accent on the sounds of the letters 69
The letter A and its different sounds 72
The letter E and its different sounds 93
The letter I and its different sounds 105
The letter O and its different sounds 161
The letter U and its different sounds 171
The letter Y and its different sounds 180
The letter W and its different sounds 189
Of the diphthongs called semi-consonants 196
Of the diphthongs AE, AI, AO, and all the rest in their alphabetical order 199
Of the sounds of the consonants 347
B, when mute ibid
C, its different sounds 348
D, its different sounds 358
Improperly changed into T. Dr. Lowth's opinion of this change in certain verbs, considered, and corrected 169
F, its different sounds 377
G, its different sounds 377
G, always mute before N in the same syllable at the end of a word, exemplified in the words impugn, oppugn, propugn, expugn, impregn, etc. with the authorities of the most respectable orthöepists 386
H, when sounded, and when mute 394
J, its uniform sound 398
K, when sounded, and when mute 699
L, when sounded, and when mute 401
M, when sounded, and when mute 407
N, when it has its naso-guttural sound 408
When it has its ringing sound in the participial termination ing 410
P, when sounded, and when mute 412
PH, its uniform sound ibid
Q, its different sounds, when combined with u 414
R, when its sound is transposed 416
When it is to be pronounced rough, and when smooth 419
S, its different sounds ibid
When it is to be pronounced like z 432
When it is to be pronounced like sh and zh 430
Mr. Sheridan's error in this point detected 454
T, its different sounds 459
How it slides into sh in the numerous termination tion ibid
Why it slides into this sound before u, preceded by the accent 461
Mr. Sheridan's error in this point detected 462
TH, its different sounds 465
When the h is silent in this combination 471
T, when silent 472
V, its uniform sound 473
W, when silent, and when sounded 474, 475
X, is exactly similar to ks, and liable to the same alterations of sound 479
Mr. Sheridan's error in this point detected 480
Y as a consonant, and its different sounds 482
Z, improperly resolved by Dr. Johnson into s hard. Its true name Izzard No. 483
Its different sounds 484
Of the Nature of Accent.
The only true definition of accent 488
The different position of the English accent 489
Accent on dissyllables 491
Dissyllable nouns and verbs differently accented 492
Accent on trisyllables 501
Partial dependance of the English accent on that of the Greek and Latin 533
Accent on Polysyllables 504
Enclitical accent exemplified in the termination logy, graphy, etc. 513, 518
The tendency of compounds to contract the sound of the simple 515
Secondary accent 522
The shortening power of this accent 527
On Quantity.
The shortening power of the secondary accent exemplified in the uncertainty and inconsistency of Mr. Sheridan and Dr. Kenrick in their division of words into syllables 530
On Syllabication.
Syllabication different according to the different ends to be attained by it 538
Syllabication exhibiting the sound of a word, depending, in some measure, on the nature of the letters prior to actual pronunciation 542
The almost total independence of the English quantity on that of the Greek and Latin, exemplified by an enumeration of most of the dissyllables in our language derived from the Latin and Greek 544
The only possible case in which we can argue from the Latin quantity to the English ibid
Dissyllables from the Saxon and French languages enumerated ibid
Causes of the prevalence of shortening the first syllable of dissyllables from these languages ibid
Of the quantity of unaccented syllables ending with a vowel 547
Uncertainty and inconsistency of Dr. Kenrick in his notation of the quantity of these vowels ibid
Uncertainty and inconsistency of Mr. Sheridan an Dr. Kenrick in marking the quantity of these vowels 551
Exception to the general rule of pronouncing these syllables when e is followed by r 558
Uncertainty of our best orthöepists in their syllabication of such words, exemplified by a list from Sheridan, Kendrick, Scott, and Perry 554
Peculiar delicacy of the sound of these syllables 555
Tendency of o before r to go into the same obscurity as e, exemplified in the diversity and inconsistency of our best orthöepists in marking these syllables 557
Table of the simple and diphthongal vowels, referred to as a key to the figures over the letters in the Dictionary 559