POLLASTEINI became one of the most famous goldsmiths of bis time, as well as an eminent painter, sculptor, and engraver. Pietro, who studied paint- ing under Andrea del Cas- tagno, afterwards became his brother's associate. Their pictures show the effect of their training as goldsmiths in a certain precision and neatness of line and a metallic quality of surface. The style of the Pollajuoli, for it is difficult to assign to each that which belongs to him in the pict- ures assigned to one or the other, is man- nered and exaggerated, though vigorous and full of life. Those displaying most sculpt- ural elements are probably by Antonio, and those in which the pictorial element prevails are perhaps by Pietro. They are said to have been the first to dissect dead bodies for artistic purposes. Among the pictures generally assigned to Antonio are Martyrdom of St. tieba.-ilian (1475), Angel Raphael and Tobias, The Virgin adoring the Infant Christ, and Apollo and Daphne, National Gallery, London ; St. Sebastian, Palazzo Pitti, Florence ; St. Sebastian, Gal- leria Estense, Modeua ; Holy Family, Palazzo Borghese, Rome ; Tobias and the Angel, Tu- rin Gallery ; St. Christopher and the Infant Christ, New York Museum. To Pietro be- long the Coronation of the Virgin (1483), in the Pieve of S. Gemiguauo, and the An- nunciation, Berlin Museum. The Hercules, Three Saints, and Prudence, Uffizi, Flor- ence, and three other panels in the Munich Gallery, are probably joint works of the two brothers. C. & C , Italy, ii. 382 ; Vasari, ed. Le Mon., v. 90, 104 ; vii. 240 ; xi. 291, Ch. Blanc, Ecole floreutine ; Burckhardt, 96, 134, 357 ; Lubke, Gesch. ital. Mai., i. 313. POLLASTRINI, ENRICO, born at Leg- horn in 1817, died in Florence, Jan. 12, 1876. History painter, studied after the old masters, and became president of Flor- ence Academy. Works: Death of Duke Alessandro de' Medici ; Inundation of Ser- chio ; Pia dei Tolomei ; Death of St. Joseph ; St. Lawrence giving Alms ; Battle of Le- guano ; Fugitives of Siena. LTllustr. ital., 187C. POLLET, VICTOR FLORENCE, born in Paris, Nov. 22, 1811, died in Paris, Dec. 20, 1882. Genre painter, pupil of Dela- roclie and Richomme ; won grand prix de Rome in 1838. Medals : 3d class, 1845 ; L. of Honour, 1855. Works : Lydia (18C5), Baroness Rothschild ; Innocence, A Study (18G6) ; Bacchante (18G7) ; Siesta, The Bath (18G8) ; Idleness (1872) ; Dream of one of the Daughters of Eve (1873) ; Pandora, Ly-
- coeuiou (1874) ; Mignon, Leaving the Bath
(187G) ; Venus taking off her Belt, Girl Wounded in the Foot (1878); Wretched Lodging, Victorious Omphale (1879) ; Ve- nus Victrix, Age of Innocence, Venus and Cupid, Convalescence, S. A. Coale, St. Louis. Bellier, ii. 291 ; Courrier de 1'Art (1881-82), G12 ; Kunst-Chronik, xviii. ; Art Journal (1883), 63. POLYCLES, painter, of Adramyttium in Mysia. Said by Vitruvius (iii. Prsef., 2) to have deserved fame, but to have failed through adverse fortune to attain it. POLYDOR. See Glauber, Jan. POLYGNOTUS, the first really great Greek painter, son and pupil of Aglaophon, born in Thasos about the beginning of 5th century B.C. He probably accompanied Ci- mon on his return from the expedition against Thasos (4G3 B.C.), to Athens, where he was employed in the decoration of the walls of the public buildings, and Polygno- tus refusing any compensation for his labour, the Athenians bestowed citizenship upon him. He assisted Micon in the decoration of the Theseum, and painted in the portico of the Pcecile, The Greeks assembled after the Fall of Troy to judge Cassandra's Case, and in the Anicseum, The Marriage of the Dioscuri with the Daughters of Leucippus. He also decorated the walls of the temple at Thespiau, painted Ulysses after Slaying the 457
