and this in turn may possibly be the canvas sent in 1571 by Titian to Philip II. of Spain. Much damaged by patching and repainting. Engraved by C. Cort.—C. & C., Titian, ii. 392; Waagen, Treasures, ii. 152.
LUCY, CHARLES, born at Hereford in
1814, died at Notting Hill, May 19, 1873.
History painter; studied at École des Beaux
Arts, Paris, and also under Paul Delaroche;
afterwards pupil of Royal Academy, London.
First became known by a series of large historical
cartoons exhibited in 1844 at the
Westminster Hall Competition, where he
was awarded a premium of £100 for his
Caractacus. His works are important on
account of their subject and the scale on
which they are painted, rather than for their
originality. Many of them have been engraved.
Works: Interview between Milton
and Galileo (1840); Departure of the Pilgrim
Fathers (1847); Landing of the Pilgrim
Fathers (1848); Mrs. Claypole's Deathbed
(1849); Parting of Charles I. and his Children
(1850); Parting of Lord and Lady Russell
(1852), Mrs. Joseph Harrison, Philadelphia;
Shakespeare before Sir Thomas
Lucy, Nelson in the Cabin of the Victory,
Lord Saye and Sele before Jack Cade (1860);
Reconciliation of Gainsborough and Reynolds
(1863); Garibaldi at Tomb of Foscolo
(1865); Intercepted Embarkation of John
Hampden (1867); Abdication of Mary Stuart
(1868); Charlotte Corday (1871); Columbus
at La Ràbida (1872); Portraits of
Gladstone, Cobden, Bright, Hume, Garibaldi,
and Nelson, South Kensington Museum.—Redgrave;
Athenæum (1873); Art
Journal (1873), 208.
LUDIUS, Roman painter, time of Augustus.
He was the first, according to Pliny
(xxxv. 37 [116]), to introduce the style of
mural decoration known to us as Pompeian.
LUDWIG, AUGUSTE, born at Gräfenthal,
Saxe-Meiningen, in 1834. Genre painter,
pupil in Weimar of Martersteig, in
Dresden of Julius Scholz, and in Düsseldorf,
where she settled, of Jordan and Stever.
Works: Children's Breakfast (1862); Young
Love (1865); Surprise (1866); Student's
Return (1867); First Walk to School,
Mother's Joy (1868); Hard Separation, The
Widower, Involuntary Sentry, Ungrateful
Audience, Domestic Happiness, Palatable!
(1872); Boys gathering Shavings (1875).—Müller,
343.
LUDWIG, KARL, born at Römhild, Saxe-Meiningen,
Jan. 18, 1839. Landscape painter,
pupil of Munich Academy and of Piloty;
visited the Bavarian and Bohemian mountains
and North Italy, settled in Düsseldorf
in 1868, became professor at Stuttgart Art-School
in 1877, and removed to Berlin in
1880. Medal, Berlin, 1883. Works: Dilapidated
Park-Gate, Schack Gallery, Munich;
Spring, Summer, and Autumn; Olive
Grove on Garda Lake; Lake in Bohemian
Forest; Old Park Gate in Winter (1868);
Landscape in Hartz Mountains; Smugglers'
Path in High Mountains; St. Gothard Pass,
National Gallery, Berlin; Village View in
the Eifel; Mountain Road in Thuringian
Forest; Alpine Landscape (1882), Dresden
Museum.—Kunst-Chronik, xv. 467; Müller,
343; Zeitsch. f. b. K., xiv. 160.
LUGARDON, JEAN LÉONARD, born at
Geneva, Oct. 1, 1801, died there, Aug. 17,
1884. History painter, first instructed at
the school of design of the Société des Arts
at Geneva, then in Paris (1819) pupil of
Gros; two years later in Florence he was
much influenced by Ingres, and in 1826-29
studied in Rome; lived then in Geneva,
excepting three years (1835-38) in Paris,
where he had many commissions and brilliant
success. Works: Deliverance of Bonivard
at Chillon, Arnold von Melchthal
defending his Bulls, The Oath on the Rütli,
Portrait of Engraver Schenker-Scheener,
Musée Rath, Geneva; Taking of Castle
Rossberg; William Tell saving Baumgarten;
Prisoner of Chillon; Calvin denying
Communion to the Libertines; Ruth and
Boas; Christ on the Cross; Hagar in the
Desert; John II., and Louis XI. of France,
Connétables Montmorency and Jean de
Bourbon, Marshal d'Estampes, Duke of
