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the spread of printing.
493

that the following tables of the spread of printing have been made up. They are based on the chronological arrangement of Santander's Dictionary, but the names and dates have been collated with those of Cotton's Typographical Gazetteer, and other works of authority, and some alterations have been made.

Place. Printer. Date. Place. Printer. Date.
Mentz John Gutenberg 1450 Reutlingen John Ottmar 1482
Bamberg Albert Pfister Vienna John Winterburg 1482
Strasburg Mentel and Eggestein 1458 Magdeburg Rauenstein et al 1483
Cologne Ulric Zell 1462 Stockholm John Snell 1483
Augsburg Gunther Zainer 1468 Winterberg John Alacraw 1484
Nuremberg Henry Keffer 1469 Heidelberg Fred. Misch 1485
Munster in Argau Helyas Helye 1470 Ratisbon John Sensenschmidt 1485
Spire Peter Drach 1471 Brinn Stahl & Preinlein 1486
Ulm John Zainer 1473 Munster John Limburg 1486
Buda (Hungary) Andrew Hess 1473 Sleswick Stephen Arndes 1486
Mersburg Lucas Brandis 1473 Frisia 1488
Laugingen 1473 Kuttenberg Von Tischniowa 1489
Esslingen Conrad Fyner 1473 Ingolstadt John Kachelofen 1490
Marienthal Bros. of Life-in-Com. 1474 Hamburg J. and T. Borchard 1491
Lubec Lucas Brandis 1475 Wadstein 1491
Burgdorf 1475 Czernigov Tzernoevic 1492
Blaubeuren Conrad Mancz 1475 Zinna 1492
Pilsen 1475 Fribourg Kilianus Piscator 1493
Rostock Bros. of Life-in-Com. 1476 Luneburg John Luce 1493
Geneva Ad. Steynschauer 1478 Copenhagen Gothof. de Ghemen 1493
Prague 1478 Oppenheim 1494
Eichstadt M. and G. Reyser 1478 Freisingen John Schæffler 1495
Wurtzburg Dold, Ryser, et al 1479 Offenburg 1496
Leipsic Marcus Brand 1481 Tubingen John Ottmar 1498
Aurach Conrad Fyner 1481 Cracow John Haller 1500
Erfurt Wider de Hornbach 1482 Munich John Schobser 1500
Memmingen Albert de Duderstadt 1482 Olmutz De Baumgarten 1500
Passau Stahl, Mayer, et al 1482 Pfortzheim Thomas Anselmus 1500

This is but a brief list for the vast and populous country north of Italy and east of France and the Netherlands.[1] Not less remarkable is the fact that some cities now deservedly famous for their printing were among the last to acquire a knowledge of the art, and those that gave it feeble support.

The master printers at Mentz before 1500, not previously named, were: Erhardus Reuwich, whose first book was dated 1486; Frederic Misch, who began after 1490; Jacob Meydenbach (a witness at the trial of 1455), between 1491 and 1496; and Peter Friedburg, between 1494 and 1497. There may

  1. For a table of the chronological order in which printing was established in the Netherlands, see page 323 of this book.