counted his great service, and protested his desire to quit the "Tents of Shem and cast in his lot with the righteous," i.e. to desert the royal cause. The Parliament was delighted, he was at once paid all arrears, was made a major-general of horse in the Parliamentary army, with a regiment of five hundred horse, and power to choose his own officers. On 2 March, 1643-4, he set out with his regiment, riding through London amidst the plaudits of the citizens. His banner was carried in front, displaying a map of England and Wales on a crimson ground, with "England bleeding" in golden letters across the top. The regiment rode on as far as Bagshot, when a halt was called. Then Sir Richard harangued the officers and men, set forth the sinfulness of fighting against their anointed King, and concluded by inviting them to follow him to Oxford, to fight for the King instead of against him. The officers, whom he had not failed to pick out from among his most trusty friends and dependents, all cheerfully assented, and followed by most of his soldiers, Sir Richard rode straight to Oxford and presented himself to the King at the head of a well-equipped troop, and placed his sword at His Majesty's disposal. The Parliament, duped, was furious, a price was set on Sir Richard's head, and he was hanged in effigy. A Proclamation was issued, declaring him "traytor, rogue, villain and skellum"—this last word was deemed so appropriate that henceforth he was known as Skellum Grenville. William Lilly, the astrologer, refers to him when he says: "Have we another Red Fox like Sir R. G. acting his close devotions to do our Army mischief? Let's be wary!"
Sir Richard being now in high favour with the King made petition to be given his wife's estates in Devonshire, on the ground that her continued residence in
